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Black River National Wildlife Refuge

Landforms of Thurston County, WashingtonNational Wildlife Refuges in Washington (state)Protected areas of Thurston County, WashingtonSource attributionUse American English from February 2026
Use mdy dates from February 2026Wetlands of Washington (state)
Rainbow at Black River unit, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually Refuge, Thurston County, Washington, December 19, 2023
Rainbow at Black River unit, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually Refuge, Thurston County, Washington, December 19, 2023

The Black River National Wildlife Refuge is an in-development wildlife refuge located between Black Lake and the community of Littlerock in Thurston County, Washington. Also known under several different names including the Black River Preserve or Black River Unit, the site is officially part of the Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. The refuge was established in 1996 after ongoing efforts by local residents and organizations, such as The Nature Conservancy, were undertaken to preserve the rare and undisturbed wetland area. Privately-owned parcels have either been purchased through various groups and government agencies, or have been donated by landowners, to expand the preserve. As of 2026, the official size of the refuge is approximately 2,200 acres (890 ha) with a planned border encompassing 3,600 acres (1,500 ha). Attempts to build asphalt and cement plants, as well as the expansion of a gravel mine, on the border of the preserve during the 2000s were thwarted after years of legal filings. The Black River Unit is home to several waterways and a variety of environments, and includes a diverse habitat of amphibians, birds, native fish, and mammals.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Black River National Wildlife Refuge (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Black River National Wildlife Refuge
Creekwood Drive Southwest, Olympia

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N 46.941527777778 ° E -123.00063888889 °
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Creekwood Drive Southwest 10621
98512 Olympia
Washington, United States
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Rainbow at Black River unit, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually Refuge, Thurston County, Washington, December 19, 2023
Rainbow at Black River unit, Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually Refuge, Thurston County, Washington, December 19, 2023
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