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Swyncombe Downs

Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Oxfordshire
Swyncombe Downs geograph.org.uk 677181
Swyncombe Downs geograph.org.uk 677181

Swyncombe Downs is a 47.1-hectare (116-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Wallingford in Oxfordshire.This is an area of chalk grassland and scrub on the steep slopes of the Chiltern Hills. The site is described by Natural England as outstanding for its butterflies and moths. Butterflies include the silver-spotted skipper, which is nationally rare, grizzled skipper and dark green fritillary. There are day flying moths such as the cistus forester, chimney sweeper and wood tiger.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Swyncombe Downs (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Swyncombe Downs
South Oxfordshire

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 51.615 ° E -1.025 °
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Address


RG9 6EB South Oxfordshire
England, United Kingdom
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Swyncombe Downs geograph.org.uk 677181
Swyncombe Downs geograph.org.uk 677181
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Nearby Places

Watlington White Mark
Watlington White Mark

Watlington White Mark is a chalk hill figure located on Watlington Hill, a mile from the village of Watlington, Oxfordshire. It is 270 feet tall and 36 feet wide, and is one of several hill figures cut into the Chilterns, alongside the Whiteleaf Cross, Bledlow Cross and Whipsnade White Lion. The site is owned by the National Trust. The unusually-shaped White Mark was cut in 1764 by the local landsowner Edward Horne. Unimpressed that the village's parish church, St Leonard, lacked a spire, he commissioned the cutting of the spire-shaped figure into Watlington Hill so that, if viewed from a certain location (variously given as the window of his home, Greenfield Manor, or at a point on the Watlington to Oxford road), the figure aligned with the top of the church, giving the optical illusion that the White Mark was the church's spire. The Victoria County History describes the figure as a folly intended to resemble an obelisk, but the figure has also been described as a pyramid, triangle or stripe. Although its purpose as a faux-spire is widely accepted, some writers, including H. J. Massingham, proposed that the figure is of greater antiquity dating back thousands of years and perhaps phallic in nature, as its apex points south-south-east, possibly indicating that the rising sun would strike it during the midsummer equinox. These theories have been rejected by later authors on the subject, who reinforce its status as an estate ornament, folly or spire.