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Kingdom of Arles

1030s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire1032 establishments in Europe10th-century establishments in Europe10th-century establishments in France11th century in the Holy Roman Empire
1378 disestablishments in Europe933 establishmentsArlesFormer monarchies of EuropeHistory of Franche-ComtéHistory of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurHistory of Rhône-AlpesKingdom of BurgundyMedieval SwitzerlandMonarchy of the Holy Roman EmpireStates and territories disestablished in 1378States and territories established in the 930s
Banner of arms of the kingdom of Arles
Banner of arms of the kingdom of Arles

The Kingdom of Burgundy, known from the 12th century: 140  as the Kingdom of Arles, also referred to in various context as Arelat, the Kingdom of Arles and Vienne, or Kingdom of Burgundy-Provence, was a realm established in 933 by the merger of the kingdoms of Upper and Lower Burgundy under King Rudolf II. It was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire in 1033 and from then on was one of the empire's three constituent realms, together with the Kingdom of Germany and the Kingdom of Italy. By the mid-13th century at the latest, however, it had lost its concrete political relevance.: 35 Its territory stretched from the Mediterranean Sea to the High Rhine River in the north, roughly corresponding to the present-day French regions of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Rhône-Alpes and Franche-Comté, as well as western Switzerland. Until 1032 it was ruled by independent kings of the Elder House of Welf.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Kingdom of Arles (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Kingdom of Arles
Arles

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Wikipedia: Kingdom of ArlesContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 43.68 ° E 4.65 °
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Address


13200 Arles
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
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Banner of arms of the kingdom of Arles
Banner of arms of the kingdom of Arles
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Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments
Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments

Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments (French: Arles, monuments romains et romans) is an area containing a collection of monuments in the city centre of Arles, France, that has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981. The official brief description for this as a World Heritage Site is: Arles is a good example of the adaptation of an ancient city to medieval European civilization. It has some impressive Roman monuments, of which the earliest—the arena, the Roman theatre and the cryptoporticus (subterranean galleries)—date back to the 1st century B.C. During the 4th century Arles experienced a second golden age, as attested by the baths of Constantine and the necropolis of Alyscamps. In the 11th and 12th centuries, Arles once again became one of the most attractive cities in the Mediterranean. Within the city walls, Saint-Trophime, with its cloister, is one of Provence's major Romanesque monuments. The protected area covers 65 hectares (160 acres). The following buildings are located within this area: Arles Amphitheatre The Roman theater Cryptoporticus and Roman forum: Located underneath the Chapel of the Jesuit College and the City Hall, this cryptoporticus was likely built by the Greeks in the 1st century BCE. It may have been used as a slave barracks. The Thermes of Constantine: A public bath, which was built during the 4th century CE. Ramparts of the Roman castrum The Alyscamps The Church of St. Trophime and its cloister Roman exedra (courtyard of Museon Arlaten)