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Great Stone Dam

Buildings and structures in Lawrence, MassachusettsDams completed in 1848Dams in MassachusettsDams on the National Register of Historic Places in MassachusettsDams with fish ladders
Historic district contributing properties in MassachusettsNRHP infobox with nocatNational Register of Historic Places in Essex County, MassachusettsUse mdy dates from August 2023
Great Stone Dam on the Merrimack River, Lawrence MA
Great Stone Dam on the Merrimack River, Lawrence MA

The Great Stone Dam (also called the Lawrence Dam or Lawrence Great Dam) was built between 1845 and 1848 on the site of Bodwell's Falls on the Merrimack River in what became Lawrence, Massachusetts. The dam has a length of 900 feet (270 m) and a height of 35 feet (11 m).Lawrence is in Essex County, Massachusetts, approximately 25 miles (40 km) north of Boston and only a few miles south of the New Hampshire border (Salem), located in the Merrimack Valley. The dam is 11 miles (18 km) downstream from Lowell and is visible from Route 28 (Broadway) in Lawrence and from behind the Pacific Paper Mill (now defunct).The dam feeds two canals (North, re-built in 1848, and South, completed in 1896). At their peak, the North Canal provided up to 13,000 horsepower and the South Canal 2,000 horsepower; the Essex Company sold "mill rights" to its water power, allowing mills to use the energy provided. The North Canal existed before the dam, but was redeveloped both to better feed the mills and to accommodate the 30-foot (9.1 m) drop caused by the dam. About a mile in length, the canal had a guard lock and three lift locks with mitered gates. The locks were abandoned in the 1960s.Today the dam is the site of a hydroelectric plant, completed in 1981, which is owned by Central Rivers Power USA (now parent company of the Essex Company, which still owns the dam) and the Lawrence Hydroelectric Associates.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Great Stone Dam (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Great Stone Dam
South Broadway, Lawrence

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Wikipedia: Great Stone DamContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 42.700833333333 ° E -71.166666666667 °
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Address

South Broadway

South Broadway
01840 Lawrence
Massachusetts, United States
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Great Stone Dam on the Merrimack River, Lawrence MA
Great Stone Dam on the Merrimack River, Lawrence MA
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Daniel Saunders School
Daniel Saunders School

The former Daniel Saunders School is a historic school building at 243 S. Broadway in Lawrence, Massachusetts. The two story Classical Revival building was built in 1931, replacing a previous school building on the same site that was destroyed by fire. It is faced in yellow Flemish brick, trimmed with cast stone, over a concrete block frame. The main entrance is in a slightly projecting bay that extends the full height of the building, topped by a triangular pediment and flanked by pilasters. The side ends of the building also have slightly projecting central bays, with round arch windows on the second floor and doorways topped by pedimented hoods with scrolled brackets.The school, like the one it replaced, was named for Daniel Saunders, a key figure in the founding of Lawrence and the town's first treasurer. This building was designed by local architect Joseph G. Morissette, who is known primarily for his ecclesiastical projects. It was one of three schools whose construction was authorized in June 1931, which were built for a combined cost of about $174,000.The Saunders School served the first through third grades for most of its life, but in its later years served only as a kindergarten facility. It was formally closed in 2006, and sold in 2009. It has been rehabilitated to provide sixteen housing units for homeless families; it is the first facility of this type in the state.The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.