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Upper Styria

Geography of AustriaRegions of AustriaStyria
Karte Aut Stmk OBERSTMK
Karte Aut Stmk OBERSTMK

Upper Styria (German: Obersteiermark), in the Austrian usage of the term, refers exclusively to the northwestern, generally mountainous and well-wooded half of the federal state of Styria. The southwestern half of the state around the capital of Graz is known as Central Styria (Mittelsteiermark), which is further divided into Eastern and Western Styria (east and west of Graz).

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Upper Styria (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Upper Styria
Dr.Steidler-Straße,

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Latitude Longitude
N 47.34 ° E 15.02 °
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Dr.Steidler-Straße 6-7
8770
Styria, Austria
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Karte Aut Stmk OBERSTMK
Karte Aut Stmk OBERSTMK
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Battle of Sankt Michael

In the Battle of Sankt Michael (or Sankt Michael-Leoben) on 25 May 1809, Paul Grenier's French corps crushed Franz Jellacic's Austrian division at Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark, Austria. The action occurred after the initial French victories during the War of the Fifth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars. Sankt Michael is located approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi) southwest of Vienna. Originally part of the Danube army of Archduke Charles, Jellacic's division was detached to the south before the Battle of Eckmühl and later ordered to join the army of Archduke John at Graz. As it retreated southeast toward Graz, Jellacic's division passed across the front of Eugène de Beauharnais' Army of Italy, which was advancing northeast in pursuit of Archduke John. When he learned of Jellacic's presence, Eugène sent Grenier with two divisions to intercept the Austrian column. Grenier's lead division duly intercepted Jellacic's force and attacked. Though the Austrians were able to hold off the French at first, they were unable to get away. The second French division's arrival secured a clear numerical superiority over Jellacic, who was critically short of cavalry (only 60 horsemen) and artillery (one half-battery against two Grenier's batteries), and also had a poorly trained Landwehr with a total number of up to 2,880. Grenier's subsequent French assault broke the Austrian lines and captured thousands of prisoners. When Jellacic joined John it was with only a fraction of his original force.