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Northampton massacre

1755 in Pennsylvania1755 in the Thirteen Colonies1755 murdersCaptives of Native AmericansConflicts in 1755
French and Indian WarHistory of Northampton County, PennsylvaniaLenapeMassacres committed by Native AmericansMassacres in the 1750sMassacres in the Thirteen ColoniesMoravian Church missionariesPre-statehood history of PennsylvaniaProvince of Pennsylvania
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Northampton County
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Northampton County

The Northampton massacre was a series of attacks on white settlers in Northampton County, Pennsylvania in December 1755. These attacks terrified the population, who then demanded military protection from the colonial government of Pennsylvania. On 10 and 11 December, a party of Native American warriors (estimates range from 200 to only 5) attacked the Hoeth family farm and killed Frederick Hoeth and his wife, and took three of their children captive. They also set fire to Daniel Brodhead's Plantation, and attacked and burned about a dozen farms in the area. The Moravian mission at Dansbury was also destroyed. In one account of the attacks, 78 people were listed killed and about 45 buildings destroyed. Other sources reported up to 89 dead. These attacks led the provincial government to put Benjamin Franklin in charge of designing a defensive chain of stockade forts and blockhouses to protect European settlements in central and eastern Pennsylvania. This defensive line offered some protection for settlers during the French and Indian War.

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Northampton massacre
Porter Street,

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Latitude Longitude
N 40.75 ° E -75.31 °
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Porter Street
18064
Pennsylvania, United States
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Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Northampton County
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Northampton County
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Northampton County, Pennsylvania
Northampton County, Pennsylvania

Northampton County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 312,951. Its county seat is Easton. The county was formed in 1752 from parts of Bucks County. Its namesake was the county of Northamptonshire in England, and the county seat of Easton was named for Easton Neston, a country house in Northamptonshire. Northampton County and Lehigh County to its west combine to form the eastern Pennsylvania region known as the Lehigh Valley; Lehigh County, with a population of 374,557 as of the 2020 U.S. census, is the more highly populated of the two counties. Both counties are part of the Philadelphia media market, the fourth-largest in the nation. Northampton County has historically been a national leader in heavy manufacturing, especially of cement, steel, and other industrial products. Atlas Portland Cement Company, the world's largest cement manufacturer from 1895 until 1982, was based in Northampton in the county. Bethlehem Steel, the world's second-largest manufacturer of steel for most of the 20th century, was based in Bethlehem, the county's most populous city, prior to its dissolution in 2003. Northampton County borders Carbon County and the Poconos to its north, Lehigh County to its west, Bucks County to its south, and the Delaware River and New Jersey to its east. The Lehigh River, a 109-mile-long (175 km) tributary of the Delaware River, flows through the county.