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Toulouse chemical factory explosion

2000s disasters in France2001 disasters in Europe2001 in France2001 industrial disasters21st century in Occitania (administrative region)
Ammonium nitrate disastersChemical plant explosionsExplosions in 2001Explosions in FranceHistory of ToulouseIndustrial accidents and incidents in FranceIndustrial fires and explosionsMan-made disasters in FranceSeptember 2001 events in EuropeTotalEnergies
Usine AZF Depuis Pont Neuf
Usine AZF Depuis Pont Neuf

On 21 September 2001, an explosion occurred at the AZF (French initialism for AZote Fertilisant, i.e. nitrogen fertiliser) fertiliser factory in Toulouse, France, belonging to the Grande Paroisse branch of the Total group. Three hundred tonnes of ammonium nitrate was stored (the maximum capacity was 2,000 tonnes) in hangar 221 222. The entire factory was destroyed, making a crater with a depth of about 7 metres (23 ft) and a diameter of 40 metres (130 ft). Steel girders were found 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the explosion. The blast measured 3.4 on the Richter scale, with an estimated power equivalent to 20-40 tons of TNT. The explosion was heard 80 km (50 miles) away. Due to the acoustics of the hills and the large sound, the explosion was reported as occurring in multiple places. Police at first believed that at least five bombs had simultaneously gone off. There is still controversy over the exact number of explosions. The factory was close to the city: one of the most inhabited areas, Le Mirail, is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away. Around ten percent of the inhabitants of Toulouse had to be evacuated.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Toulouse chemical factory explosion (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Toulouse chemical factory explosion
Place Maria Gomez Alvarez, Toulouse Toulouse Rive Gauche

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N 43.567 ° E 1.427 °
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Place Maria Gomez Alvarez

Place Maria Gomez Alvarez
31100 Toulouse, Toulouse Rive Gauche
Occitania, France
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Usine AZF Depuis Pont Neuf
Usine AZF Depuis Pont Neuf
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