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Stanford University Medical Center

Edward Durell Stone buildingsHospitals established in 1911Hospitals in CaliforniaStanford University medicine
Stanford Medical Center
Stanford Medical Center

Stanford University Medical Center is a medical complex which includes Stanford Health Care and Stanford Children's Health. It is consistently ranked as one of the best hospitals in the United States and serves as a teaching hospital for the Stanford University School of Medicine. In 2020–21, it was ranked by the US News as the 4th-best hospital in California (behind UCLA Medical Center, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and UCSF Medical Center, respectively) and 13th-best in the country.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Stanford University Medical Center (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Stanford University Medical Center
Pasteur Drive, Palo Alto

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N 37.434 ° E -122.175 °
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Stanford Hospital

Pasteur Drive 300
94305 Palo Alto
California, United States
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Stanford Medical Center
Stanford Medical Center
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Stanford prison experiment
Stanford prison experiment

The Stanford prison experiment (SPE) was a psychological experiment conducted in the summer of 1971. It was a two-week simulation of a prison environment that examined the effects of situational variables on participants' reactions and behaviors. Stanford University psychology professor Philip Zimbardo led the research team who administered the study.Participants were recruited from the local community with an ad in the newspapers offering $15 per day to male students who wanted to participate in a "psychological study of prison life." Volunteers were chosen after assessments of psychological stability, and then randomly assigned to being prisoners or prison guards. Critics have questioned the validity of these methods.Those volunteers selected to be "guards" were given uniforms specifically to de-individuate them, and instructed to prevent prisoners from escaping. The experiment officially started when "prisoners" were arrested by real Palo Alto police. Over the following five days, psychological abuse of the prisoners by the "guards" became increasingly brutal. After psychologist Christina Maslach visited to evaluate the conditions, she was upset to see how study participants were behaving and she confronted Zimbardo. He ended the experiment on the sixth day.SPE has been referenced and critiqued as one of the most unethical psychology experiments in history. The harm inflicted on the participants prompted universities worldwide to improve their ethics requirements for human subjects of experiments to prevent them from being similarly harmed. Other researchers have found it difficult to reproduce the study, especially given those constraints. Critics have described the study as unscientific and fraudulent.