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Delaware Colony

1664 establishments in the British Empire1776 disestablishments in the British EmpireColonial DelawareColonial United States (British)Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas
Former English coloniesMiddle ColoniesPre-statehood history of DelawareStates and territories established in 1664Thirteen Colonies
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Colonial Red Ensign

Delaware Colony in the North American Middle Colonies consisted of land on the west bank of the Delaware River Bay. In the early 17th century the area was inhabited by Lenape and possibly the Assateague tribes of Native Americans. The first European settlers were Swedes, who established the colony New Sweden at Fort Christina at present day Wilmington, in 1638. The Dutch captured the colony in 1655 and annexed it to New Netherland to the north. The English took control from the Dutch in 1664, and in 1682, William Penn, the Quaker Proprietor of Pennsylvania to the north, leased "the three lower counties on the Delaware River" from James, the Duke of York (future King James II). The Lower Counties of Delaware were governed as part of Pennsylvania from 1682 until 1701, when the Lower Counties petitioned for and were granted an independent colonial legislature; the two colonies shared the same governor until 1776. The English colonists who settled Delaware were mainly Quakers. In the first half of the 18th century, New Castle became (with Philadelphia) the main port of entry to the new world for a quarter of a million Protestant immigrants from the north of Ireland (referred to as "Scotch-Irish" in America and "Ulster Scots" in Northern Ireland). Delaware had no established religion. With the start of the American Revolutionary War, Delaware's assembly voted to break all ties with both Great Britain and Pennsylvania, forming the state of Delaware.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Delaware Colony (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Delaware Colony
South West Street, Wilmington

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

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N 39.738 ° E -75.558 °
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South West Street 199
19801 Wilmington
Delaware, United States
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Colonial Red Ensign
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