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Freestone Point Confederate Battery

1861 establishments in VirginiaAmerican Civil War forts in VirginiaAmerican Civil War on the National Register of Historic PlacesBuildings and structures in Prince William County, VirginiaForts on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
National Register of Historic Places in Prince William County, VirginiaNorthern Virginia Registered Historic Place stubsPrince William County, Virginia geography stubs
FREESTONE POINT CONFEDERATE BATTERY, PRINCE WILLIAM CO. VA
FREESTONE POINT CONFEDERATE BATTERY, PRINCE WILLIAM CO. VA

Freestone Point Confederate Battery is a historic American Civil War gun emplacement located at Leesylvania State Park, Woodbridge, Prince William County, Virginia. The battery has four individual gun emplacements, which are fairly simple in configuration. All are formed by a large, deep, rectangular depression with high earthen berms built up on the north and south side of each depression. Three of the batteries are located on the cliff about 90 feet above the Potomac River. For five months, from October 1861 to March 1862, the batteries contributed to the Confederate military's success in blockading the Potomac River.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Freestone Point Confederate Battery (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Freestone Point Confederate Battery
Neabsco Beach Way,

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Wikipedia: Freestone Point Confederate BatteryContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 38.592777777778 ° E -77.249166666667 °
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Address

Leesylvania State Park

Neabsco Beach Way
22191
Virginia, United States
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FREESTONE POINT CONFEDERATE BATTERY, PRINCE WILLIAM CO. VA
FREESTONE POINT CONFEDERATE BATTERY, PRINCE WILLIAM CO. VA
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Battle of Cockpit Point
Battle of Cockpit Point

The Battle of Cockpit Point, the Battle of Freestone Point, or the Battle of Shipping Point, took place on January 3, 1862, in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the blockade of the Potomac River during the American Civil War. After victory at First Battle of Bull Run, the Confederate States Army (CSA) established a defensive line from Centreville along the Occoquan River to the Potomac River. The Confederates used the Potomac’s banks as gun positions to halt Union traffic on the river, protecting Manassas Junction to the west and Fredericksburg to the south and to close the Potomac River to shipping and isolate Washington.In October 1861, the Confederates constructed batteries at Evansport (now downtown Quantico, consisted of two batteries on the river bank, and another 400 yd (370 m) inland), a CSA field battery located at the mouth of Chopawamsic Creek where it empties to the Potomac (now the Marine Corps Air Facility), Shipping Point (now Hospital Point on Quantico, number of guns unknown), Freestone Point (a CSA four-gun battery on the shore of the Potomac River, now within Leesylvania State Park), and Cockpit Point (near the current asphalt plant, consisted of six guns (one heavy gun) in four batteries, a powder magazine, and rear rifle pits, on top of a 75 ft (23 m) high cliff known as Possum Nose). By mid-December, the Confederates had 37 heavy guns in position along the river. On September 25, 1861, the Freestone Point batteries were shelled by the USS Jacob Bell (commanded by Lieutenant Edward P. McCrea) and Seminole, commanded by Lieutenant Charles S. Norton. On January 1, 1862, Cockpit Point was shelled by Anacostia (Lieutenant Oscar C. Badger commanding) and Yankee (Lieutenant Eastman commanding), with neither side gaining an advantage, though Yankee was slightly damaged. Union ships approached the point again on March 9. A landing party from Anacostia and Yankee destroyed abandoned Confederate batteries at Cockpit Point and Evansport, Virginia, and found CSS Page blown up. The Confederates, in keeping with their general tactic of withdrawal from the sea coast and coastal islands, had abandoned their works and retired closer to Richmond, after effectively sealing off the Potomac River for nearly five months.