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Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape

1904 establishments in the PhilippinesDrainage basins of AsiaDrainage basins of the Pacific OceanGeography of Rizal (province)IUCN Category V
Landforms of Rizal (province)Protected areas established in 1904Protected areas of the Sierra Madre (Philippines)Protected landscapes of the Philippines
Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape
Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape

The Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape is a protected area in the Province of Rizal in the Philippines, which forms the upper area of the drainage basin of the Marikina River. The term "Marikina Watershed" is sometimes used to specifically refer to this protected area, but is also generally to the river's entire drainage basin, from the Sierra Madre Mountains of Rizal Province all the way to the Napindan area in Pasig, where its mouth empties into the Pasig River. The Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape had been named the Marikina Watershed Reservation until November, 2011, when President Benigno S. Aquino III upgraded its status from "reservation" to "protected landscape."

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape
Sapinit Road,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 14.671111111111 ° E 121.21388888889 °
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Address

Sapinit Road
1870
Rizal, Philippines
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Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape
Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape
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Wawa Dam
Wawa Dam

Wawa Dam, also known as Montalban Dam, is a gravity dam constructed over the Marikina River in the municipality of Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines. The slightly arched dam is situated in the 360-metre (1,180 ft) high Montalban Gorge or Wawa Gorge, a water gap in the Sierra Madre Mountains, east of Manila. Construction of the dam began in 1904, and it became operational in 1909, during the American colonial era, to provide the water needs for Manila. During World War II, Wawa Dam became the focal point of the battle between the US Army's XI Corps and the Imperial Japanese Army's Shimbu Group. The engagement, also known as the Battle of Wawa Dam saw the opposing sides in a seesaw battle along the Montalban-Antipolo hills from March to May 1945. Wawa Dam used to be the only source of water for Manila until Angat Dam was built and Wawa was abandoned in 1968. Due to insufficiency of water supply for Metro Manila, there was a strong clamor to reuse the dam. The dam and surrounding area is currently protected as part of the Pamitinan Protected Landscape. In July 2024, the impounding process of the PhP26.5 billion Upper Wawa Dam project, in San Rafael, Rodriguez, Rizal is undertaken by the Prime Infra and WawaJVCo contructors. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources is tasked to protect the Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape. As part of the Wawa Pumped Storage Water Project, it creates a 400-hectare artificial lake for adequate water supply with a 600-megawatt.