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Pamitinan Protected Landscape

1996 establishments in the PhilippinesBirdwatching sites in the PhilippinesGeography of Rizal (province)IUCN Category VProtected areas established in 1996
Protected areas of the Sierra Madre (Philippines)Protected landscapes of the PhilippinesRodriguez, RizalTourist attractions in Rizal (province)
Pamitinan Protected Landscape Boulders of the Legend of Bernardo Carpio
Pamitinan Protected Landscape Boulders of the Legend of Bernardo Carpio

The Pamitinan Protected Landscape is a Philippine protected area of approximately 608 hectares (1,500 acres) in the Sierra Madre mountain range, just 34 kilometres (21 mi) northeast of Manila. It contains and protects the Montalban Gorge formed by the Marikina River that separates Mount Pamitinan and Mount Binacayan in the municipality of Rodriguez in Rizal. Established in 1996 through Proclamation No. 901 issued by President Fidel Ramos, the park is originally a component of the Mariquina Reserve founded in 1904 to protect the watershed of the Marikina River that supplied water to the city of Manila from the Wawa Dam located just above the Montalban Gorge in the early 1900s. The park is visited for its scenic views, as well as for recreational activities as hiking, mountain climbing, spelunking and historical sightseeing. It includes the Pamitinan Cave which played a role during the Philippine Revolution and was the focal point of the longest running battle during the Liberation of the Philippines during World War II, and is the setting of a popular local legend called Bernardo Carpio. The picturesque Montalban Gorge was declared a National Geological Monument and reserved area in 1983 by the National Committee on Geological Sciences of the Ministry of Natural Resources.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Pamitinan Protected Landscape (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Pamitinan Protected Landscape
M. H. del Pilar Avenue,

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Wikipedia: Pamitinan Protected LandscapeContinue reading on Wikipedia

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Latitude Longitude
N 14.730277777778 ° E 121.185 °
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M. H. del Pilar Avenue

M. H. del Pilar Avenue
1860
Rizal, Philippines
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Pamitinan Protected Landscape Boulders of the Legend of Bernardo Carpio
Pamitinan Protected Landscape Boulders of the Legend of Bernardo Carpio
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Wawa Dam
Wawa Dam

Wawa Dam, also known as Montalban Dam, is a gravity dam constructed over the Marikina River in the municipality of Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines. The slightly arched dam is situated in the 360-metre (1,180 ft) high Montalban Gorge or Wawa Gorge, a water gap in the Sierra Madre Mountains, east of Manila. Construction of the dam began in 1904, and it became operational in 1909, during the American colonial era, to provide the water needs for Manila. During World War II, Wawa Dam became the focal point of the battle between the US Army's XI Corps and the Imperial Japanese Army's Shimbu Group. The engagement, also known as the Battle of Wawa Dam saw the opposing sides in a seesaw battle along the Montalban-Antipolo hills from March to May 1945. Wawa Dam used to be the only source of water for Manila until Angat Dam was built and Wawa was abandoned in 1968. Due to insufficiency of water supply for Metro Manila, there was a strong clamor to reuse the dam. The dam and surrounding area is currently protected as part of the Pamitinan Protected Landscape. In July 2024, the impounding process of the PhP26.5 billion Upper Wawa Dam project, in San Rafael, Rodriguez, Rizal is undertaken by the Prime Infra and WawaJVCo contructors. The Department of Environment and Natural Resources is tasked to protect the Upper Marikina River Basin Protected Landscape. As part of the Wawa Pumped Storage Water Project, it creates a 400-hectare artificial lake for adequate water supply with a 600-megawatt.