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Bunker Hill, West Virginia

1726 establishments in VirginiaPopulated places established in 1726Unincorporated communities in Berkeley County, West VirginiaUnincorporated communities in West VirginiaUse mdy dates from July 2023
Morgan Morgan Monument at Bunker Hill West Virginia
Morgan Morgan Monument at Bunker Hill West Virginia

Bunker Hill is an unincorporated community in Berkeley County, West Virginia, United States, located in the lower Shenandoah Valley on Winchester Pike (U.S. Route 11) at its junction with County Route 26 south of Martinsburg. It is the site of the confluence of Torytown Run and Mill Creek, a tributary of Opequon Creek which flows into Winchester, Virginia. According to the 2000 census, the Bunker Hill community has a population of 5,319.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Bunker Hill, West Virginia (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Bunker Hill, West Virginia
Giles Mill Road,

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Wikipedia: Bunker Hill, West VirginiaContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 39.333333333333 ° E -78.054444444444 °
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Address

Bunker Hill Presbyterian Church

Giles Mill Road
25413
West Virginia, United States
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Morgan Morgan Monument at Bunker Hill West Virginia
Morgan Morgan Monument at Bunker Hill West Virginia
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Bunker Hill Historic District
Bunker Hill Historic District

The Bunker Hill Historic District is the center of the town of Bunker Hill, West Virginia. Today located on the road called US 11, the town was developed along the Martinsburg, West Virginia - Winchester, Virginia road. Bunker Hill served southern Berkeley County with three stores, six mills, and five churches. It was also home to a significant African-American population. Much of the land around Bunker Hill belonged to General Elisha Boyd, who built what amounted to an industrial village, with two mills, a brick-making operation, a cooperage, and a store on part of his Edgewood Manor plantation. After General Boyd's death in 1841 his son John tried to develop the area as a town, selling some lots and building another store and a log house. The most southern lots in the town were sold to African Americans, and represent an example of a segregated community in the post-Civil War period, becoming known as "Black Row."Significant contributing buildings include: Boyd's Store: A brick pre-Civil War house. Jesse Brilhart Store: Built circa 1852 and operating as a store into the 1980s. It retains its interior furnishings. North Music School: A two-story stone building. Boyd House: A two-story building resembling the Bunker Hill Store. Bunker Hill Methodist Church: A Gothic Revival church built in 1912. The Parsonage: Late Victorian Gothic in style, with some surviving trim details Mount Tabor Baptist Church: A one-story frame building, located on "Black Row." New Presbyterian Church: Originally built in 1854, it was heavily damaged in the Civil War. It was rebuilt in 1879 in the Romanesque Revival style.The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

Morgan Chapel and Graveyard
Morgan Chapel and Graveyard

Morgan Chapel and Graveyard – also known as Christ Episcopal Church-Bunker Hill – is a historic church in Bunker Hill, Berkeley County, West Virginia. It is the oldest Episcopal church congregation in West Virginia. In 1741 Morgan Morgan, one of West Virginia's earliest settlers, built the original log church on this site, about halfway between his cabin and the mill. Soon a cemetery was established. The current Greek Revival building was constructed in 1851. Morgan Morgan I, II, III, and IV are all buried in the church cemetery, although the historic marker for Morgan Morgan is over a mile away near the town center and mill. Morgan Morgan's descendants later founded Morgantown, West Virginia. Also buried in the graveyard is noted American portrait artist John Drinker (1760–1826), a Quaker who may have been a conductor on the Underground Railroad along with his wife Elizabeth and whose former house is also on the National Register of Historic Places.During the American Civil War, both Union and Confederate troops encamped nearby and some in the chapel, as shown by recently uncovered graffiti. The diocese is currently seeking funds for further restoration. The closest local Episcopal parish is now Grace Episcopal Church in Middleway, West Virginia, several miles eastward on the Middleway Pike. Until recently, that parish had used this chapel for at least one worship service each year (in September); other denominations and special events occasionally used it until the restoration commenced.Morgan Chapel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984,