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Battle of Secessionville

1862 in South Carolina1862 in the American Civil War19th-century in Charleston, South CarolinaBattles of the American Civil War in South CarolinaBattles of the Lower Seaboard Theater and Gulf Approach of the American Civil War
Charleston County, South CarolinaConfederate victories of the American Civil WarHistory of Charleston, South CarolinaJune 1862 eventsOperations Against CharlestonUse mdy dates from September 2017
Battle of Secessionville Battlefield
Battle of Secessionville Battlefield

The Battle of Secessionville (or the First Battle of James Island) was fought on June 16, 1862, during the American Civil War. Confederate forces defeated the Union's only attempt to capture Charleston, South Carolina, by land. It's noted for the court martial of the Union Brig. Gen. Henry Benham for trying to take James Island, which was against the orders given.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Battle of Secessionville (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Battle of Secessionville
Fort Lamar Road, Charleston

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Wikipedia: Battle of SecessionvilleContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 32.703888888889 ° E -79.948055555556 °
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Address

Fort Lamar Road 1232
29412 Charleston
South Carolina, United States
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Battle of Secessionville Battlefield
Battle of Secessionville Battlefield
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James Island (South Carolina)
James Island (South Carolina)

James Island is one of South Carolina's most urban Sea Islands; nearly half of the island sits within Charleston city limits. The island is separated from peninsular downtown Charleston by the Ashley River, from the mainland by Wappoo Creek and the Wappoo Cut, and from Johns Island by the Stono River. It lies inshore of Morris Island and Folly Beach. Fort Sumter, located on an island just off the eastern tip of James Island, is the site of the first battle of the Civil War. Bombardment of Fort Sumter was started from Fort Johnson which is located on the eastern portion of James Island. Several significant military engagements took place on island, including the battles of Secessionville (1862), Grimball's Landing (1863) and Grimball's Causeway (1865). All of these battles were alternately known as the "Battle of James Island". On Nov. 14, 1782, Tadeusz Kościuszko, Colonel of the Continental Army, led the last known armed action of the Revolutionary War against the British and nearly was killed. Later, The Continental Congress named Kosciuszko Brigadier General for his service in both the North, including his assistance to General Gates at the Battle of Saratoga, and brilliant efforts assisting General Greene in saving the South Region Army from Cornwallis' forces. James Island land was long largely agricultural with Sea Island cotton forced-labor farms covering much of the island. Growth accelerated after World War II and James Island became a suburban bedroom community to Charleston. As of the 2000 census, the United States Census Bureau reported that 33,781 people lived on the island. About one-half of the island lies within the city limits of Charleston, and the remainder of the island is made up of the Town of James Island and unincorporated areas. There has been political discord concerning the incorporation of portions of the island into the City of Charleston. The town of James Island has been founded on three occasions. Three incorporations were overturned as a result of legal suits filed by Charleston. The third incorporation attempt was in contention in another legal suit by the city, and on November 7, 2008, the town's incorporation was upheld by a Circuit Court judge. The city of Charleston filed an appeal of the decision to the South Carolina Supreme Court. Ultimately, this ruling was overturned by the Supreme Court. A fourth attempt at incorporation was successful, upheld by the courts and uncontested by the city of Charleston. There is now a legally formed Town of James Island. As defined by the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of James Island is included within the Charleston-North Charleston Urbanized Area and the larger Charleston-North Charleston Metropolitan Statistical Area.