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Free Polish University

1918 establishments in PolandEducational institutions disestablished in 1952Educational institutions established in 1918Europe university stubsPolish school stubs
Universities and colleges in WarsawWarsaw building and structure stubs
Wolna Wszechnica Polska ul. Banacha w Warszawie
Wolna Wszechnica Polska ul. Banacha w Warszawie

Free Polish University (Polish: Wolna Wszechnica Polska), founded in 1918 in Warsaw, was a private high school with different departments: mathematics and natural sciences, humanities, political sciences and social pedagogy. From 1929, its degrees were equivalent to those of university. In the years 1919–1939 the institution employed 70–80 professors. In the academic year 1938/39 educated about 3000 students. The university conducted clandestine courses during the German occupation, but after the war, its activities were not resumed.The university was disbanded in 1952.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Free Polish University (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Free Polish University
Stefana Banacha, Warsaw Ochota (Warsaw)

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Latitude Longitude
N 52.2103 ° E 20.9818 °
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Banacha 06

Stefana Banacha
02-097 Warsaw, Ochota (Warsaw)
Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
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Wolna Wszechnica Polska ul. Banacha w Warszawie
Wolna Wszechnica Polska ul. Banacha w Warszawie
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Defense of Ochota and Wola (1939)
Defense of Ochota and Wola (1939)

The defense of Ochota and Wola refers to military actions undertaken by the Polish Army on 8–9 September 1939 during the September campaign, in the districts of Ochota and Wola in Warsaw. The result was the repulsion of the German assault by the 4th Panzer Division and thus the thwarting of the German plan for a rapid capture of the Polish capital. On 8 September 1939, German tanks reached the outskirts of Warsaw. Believing that merely their presence would break the defenders' will to fight, General Georg-Hans Reinhardt attempted to capture the city that same afternoon. However, the German tanks advancing along the Kraków Avenue were repelled by the fire of Polish artillery and infantry. The next day, after bringing up artillery and the main forces of the 4th Panzer Division, the Germans launched a regular assault. The main focus of the attack was on Ochota, although fighting also broke out in Wola and at Mokotów Field after a while. The Polish defenders managed to repel the enemy assault, and the 4th Panzer Division suffered the loss of up to 50% of its tanks during its unsuccessful attempt to capture Warsaw. The defense of Ochota and Wola was the greatest success achieved by the Poles during the defense of Warsaw in September 1939. The repulsion of the attack had a positive impact on the morale of both soldiers and civilians. Combined with the Polish counteroffensive that began at the same time on the Bzura river, it forced the Germans to temporarily cease their attempts to capture Warsaw through direct assault.