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London Beer Flood

1814 disasters in the United Kingdom1814 in London19th-century industrial disastersBrewing in LondonDisasters in London
Food processing disastersHistory of the London Borough of CamdenOctober 1814 eventsRegency LondonUse British English from July 2019Use shortened footnotes from June 2021
Horseshoe Brewery, London, c. 1800
Horseshoe Brewery, London, c. 1800

The London Beer Flood was an accident at Meux & Co's Horse Shoe Brewery, London, on 17 October 1814. It took place when one of the 22-foot-tall (6.7 m) wooden vats of fermenting porter burst. The escaping liquid dislodged the valve of another vessel and destroyed several large barrels: between 128,000 and 323,000 imperial gallons (580,000–1,470,000 L; 154,000–388,000 US gal) of beer were released in total. The resulting wave of porter destroyed the back wall of the brewery and swept into an area of slum dwellings known as the St Giles rookery. Eight people were killed, five of them mourners at the wake being held by an Irish family for a two-year-old boy. The coroner's inquest returned a verdict that the eight had lost their lives "casually, accidentally and by misfortune". The brewery was nearly bankrupted by the event; it avoided collapse after a rebate from HM Excise on the lost beer. The brewing industry gradually stopped using large wooden vats after the accident. The brewery moved in 1921, and the Dominion Theatre is now where the brewery used to stand. Meux & Co went into liquidation in 1961.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article London Beer Flood (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

London Beer Flood
Tottenham Court Road, London Bloomsbury (London Borough of Camden)

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N 51.516944444444 ° E -0.13 °
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Tottenham Court Road 267
W1T 7RQ London, Bloomsbury (London Borough of Camden)
England, United Kingdom
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Horseshoe Brewery, London, c. 1800
Horseshoe Brewery, London, c. 1800
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