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Monastère fortifié de l'abbaye de Lérins

Buildings and structures in Alpes-MaritimesCistercian monasteries in FranceFrench building and structure stubsReligious buildings and structures in France
Monastère fortifié de l'abbaye de Lérins (2014)
Monastère fortifié de l'abbaye de Lérins (2014)

Monastère fortifié de l'abbaye de Lérins is a building on Île Saint-Honorat in the Bay of Cannes in the Alpes-Maritimes of France. Construction began in the late 11th century on the southern coast to protect the island and Lérins Abbey. It was listed as a Monument historique in 1840.

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Monastère fortifié de l'abbaye de Lérins
Allée de Ceinture Sud, Grasse

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 43.5053 ° E 7.0478 °
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Address

Abbatiale de Lérins

Allée de Ceinture Sud
06407 Grasse
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
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Monastère fortifié de l'abbaye de Lérins (2014)
Monastère fortifié de l'abbaye de Lérins (2014)
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Lérins Islands
Lérins Islands

The Lérins Islands (in French: les Îles de Lérins, pronounced [lɛz‿il də leʁɛ̃s]) are a group of four Mediterranean islands off the French Riviera, in Cannes. The two largest islands in this group are the Île Sainte-Marguerite and the Île Saint-Honorat. The smaller Îlot Saint-Ferréol and Îlot de la Tradelière are uninhabited. Administratively, the islands belong to the commune of Cannes. The islands are first known to have been inhabited during Roman times. The Île de Saint-Honorat bears the name of the founder of the monastery of Lérins, Saint Honoratus. It was founded around the year 410. According to tradition, Saint Patrick, patron of Ireland, studied there in the fifth century. Around 500, the community was led by Porcarius I. Around 732, the Abbot Porcarius II was killed during a Saracen raid. In 1047 the islands were raided by pirates from Andalusia. Thereafter, a fortified monastery was built between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries. The monastic community today lives in a monastery built during the nineteenth century. The Île Sainte-Marguerite held a fortress where the Man in the Iron Mask was held captive for a time. In 1707 the Lérins were occupied by the English navy, under the command of Sir Cloudesley Shovell. This was done in order to block the military port of Toulon to help the army of Victor Amadeus II Duke of Savoy and his cousin Eugene besiege that city. Under the French Revolution, the Île Sainte-Marguerite and the Île Saint-Honorat were renamed the Île Marat and the Île Lepeletier, after secular martyrs.