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Falkenstein Castle (Lower Austria)

11th-century fortificationsAustrian castle stubsBuildings and structures completed in 1050Castles in Lower AustriaHenry III, Holy Roman Emperor
Lower Austria geography stubs
Burgruine Falkenstein
Burgruine Falkenstein

The ruins of Falkenstein Castle (German: Burg Falkenstein) is in the Weinviertel region of Lower Austria, about 55 kilometres (34 mi) north of Vienna near the border to Czech Republic. The castle was used as a "Reichsfeste", for the protection of the HRE Reich with an overview over nearly all of Moravia. It was founded around 1050 by Emperor Henry III. 1106 Leopold III, Margrave of Austria purchased the castle, from then on it was owned by the rulers of Austria. 1572 Maximilian II sold Falkenstein to the Baron (later Count) of Trautson. In 1645, in the last period of the Thirty Years' War Falkenstein was conquered by Swedish forces, but not destroyed. Its decay began at the end of the 17th century, when the castle was dismantled by the owners themselves in order to re-use the material. During the summer season, the inner ward is turned into an impressive site for medieval feasts and theatre plays.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Falkenstein Castle (Lower Austria) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Falkenstein Castle (Lower Austria)
Urteln, Gemeinde Falkenstein

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 48.724166666667 ° E 16.578888888889 °
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Address

Ruine Falkenstein

Urteln
2162 Gemeinde Falkenstein
Lower Austria, Austria
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Phone number

call+436649346653

Website
burgruine-falkenstein.at

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Burgruine Falkenstein
Burgruine Falkenstein
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Mikulov Castle
Mikulov Castle

Mikulov Castle (German: Nikolsburg) is a castle in the town of Mikulov in South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. The castle stands on a place of historic Slavonic settlement, where since the end of the 13th century the original stone castle was erected. Henry I, lord of Liechtenstein and Petronell (d. 1265) was given the lordship of Mikulov (Nikolsburg) as free property from Ottokar II of Bohemia, whom he supported politically, in 1249. Nikolsburg Castle was sold by the House of Liechtenstein in 1560 and then became the main seat of the princes of Dietrichstein. The present castle is the result of a reconstruction in 1719–1730 under this family. The daughter of the 9th Prince married General Count Alexander von Mensdorff-Pouilly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, who was created Fürst (prince) of Dietrichstein and Nikolsburg in 1869. The end of World War II meant a complete disaster for the castle, as it was destroyed by fire whose origins are unclear. The Mensdorff-Dietrichstein family was expropriated by the new communist government. During the war, the anthropological collection from the Moravské zemské muzeum had been moved to Mikulov Castle for safekeeping purposes. Many of the most important discoveries from Předmostí u Přerova, Dolní Věstonice and the Mladeč caves were destroyed by the fire.After an extensive reconstruction in the 1950s, the castle became the seat of the Regional Museum in Mikulov, housing art and historical collections, including artifacts relating to the history of local wine production. The Renaissance wine barrel, dating from 1643 and one of the largest, 1,014 hectolitres (22,300 imp gal; 26,800 US gal), wine barrels in Central Europe, is on display.