place

Plain of Barcelona

Geography of Barcelona
Plano BCN
Plano BCN

The plain of Barcelona (Catalan: Pla de Barcelona) is a plain located in the county of Barcelonès, in Catalonia, Spain. It borders the Mediterranean Sea, the Serra de Collserola mountain range, and the river deltas of the Llobregat and Besòs. Its geographical location is between 41° 16' and 41° 30' north latitude and between 1° 54' and 2° 18' east longitude. With a surface area of 102.16 km², the plain is about 11 km long and 6 km wide. Traditionally, this was the name given to the area between the old city of Barcelona and the foothills of the Serra de Collserola mountain range (the hills of El Turó de la Peira, Turó de la Rovira, Turó del Carmel, Turó de la Creueta del Coll, Turó del Putxet, and Turó de Monterols). The plain of Barcelona is located on a fault line that runs from Montgat to Garraf and that originated in the Paleozoic era. The terrain is formed by slate substrates and granite formations, as well as clay and calcareous rock. In the past, the coast was made up of tidal marshes and lagoons, which disappeared gradually as the coastline advanced due to the sediment carried by the rivers and streams that flowed into the beach. It has been estimated that the coastline has advanced about 5 km since the 6th century BC. The plain was previously criss-crossed by numerous torrents and streams, which were grouped into three fluvial sectors: the Riera de Horta stream in the area near the Besòs river (or eastern area); the Riera Blanca stream and the Torrent Gornal stream in the area of the Llobregat river (or western area); and, in the central area of the plain, a group of streams coming from the southern slope of the Tibidabo hill, such as the Riera de Sant Gervasi, Riera de Vallcarca, Riera de Magòria, and Riera de Collserola streams. The climate is Mediterranean, with mild winters thanks to the characteristics of the terrain that shelter the plain from the north winds. Temperature usually ranges between 9.5 °C and 24.3 °C, on average. Rainfall is low, about 600 mm per year, and most of the precipitation occurs in spring and autumn. This shortage meant that, in the past, heavy work had to be carried out to supply water to the city, including wells, canals, and irrigation channels. The vegetation of the area consists mainly of pine and oak, and undergrowth of heather, laurustine, strawberry trees, and vines. In the past, both dryland farming and irrigated agriculture were practiced—mainly in vineyards and cereal fields—although today almost the entire area is covered by buildings. The plain remained an agricultural area until the 19th century, since the city was enclosed within its walls and the adjoining land was designated for its protection. This led to a large increase in population density, which entailed serious public health risks, until 1854, when the walls were torn down, and the expansion of the city began. This came about thanks to the new urban perimeter expansion plan designed by Ildefonso Cerdá. Nowadays, the Eixample district occupies a large part of the plain of Barcelona.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Plain of Barcelona (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Plain of Barcelona
Carrer dels Enamorats, Barcelona Eixample

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address Nearby Places
placeShow on map

Wikipedia: Plain of BarcelonaContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 41.403055555556 ° E 2.1805555555556 °
placeShow on map

Address

Carrer dels Enamorats

Carrer dels Enamorats
08001 Barcelona, Eixample
Catalonia, Spain
mapOpen on Google Maps

Plano BCN
Plano BCN
Share experience

Nearby Places

La Monumental
La Monumental

The Plaza de Toros Monumental de Barcelona, often known simply as La Monumental (Catalan pronunciation: [lə munumənˈtal]), is a bullring in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It was the last bullfighting arena in commercial operation in Catalonia. It was inaugurated in 1914 under the name Plaza de El Sport and was soon expanded and given its current name in 1916. It is situated at the confluence of the Gran Via and Carrer Marina (Marina Street) in the Eixample district. It had a capacity of 19,582 within 26 rows of lines, boxes, and stands on the first floor inside and an upper gallery surrounding the building. It was the last place in Catalonia where bullfights were held (in 2011) since the Parliament of Catalonia passed a law banning bullfighting events on 28 July 2010 that came into force in 2012. Though the ban was overturned in 2016, no further bullfights had taken place as of July 2020.It is owned by the Balañá family, who placed it under the control of the Casa Matilla, an organisation which manages a number of bullrings. The plaza is currently used for sporting, musical and circus events. The building was originally built in the noucentista architectural style, the work of Manuel Joaquim Raspall i Mayol. The expansion work was done by Ignasi Mas i Morell and Domènec Sugrañes i Gras to give it its current facade, strongly influenced by Mudéjar and Byzantine architecture. It is one of the larger public arenas in Barcelona, with a capacity of 19,582 for bullfights or about 25,000 for events such as rock concerts (using part of the ring for spectators).

Sagrada Família
Sagrada Família

The Basílica i Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Família (Catalan: [bəˈzilikə ðə lə səˈɣɾaðə fəˈmiljə]; Spanish: Basílica de la Sagrada Familia; 'Basilica of the Holy Family'), also known as the Sagrada Família, is a large unfinished minor basilica in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and is currently the largest unfinished Roman Catholic church. Designed by the Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926), his work on the building is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. On 7 November 2010, Pope Benedict XVI consecrated the church and proclaimed it a minor basilica.On 19 March 1882, construction of the Sagrada Família began under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar. In 1883, when Villar resigned, Gaudí took over as chief architect, transforming the project with his architectural and engineering style, combining Gothic and curvilinear Art Nouveau forms. Gaudí devoted the remainder of his life to the project, and he is buried in the crypt. At the time of his death in 1926, less than a quarter of the project was complete.Relying solely on private donations, the Sagrada Família's construction progressed slowly and was interrupted by the Spanish Civil War. In July 1936, revolutionaries set fire to the crypt and broke their way into the workshop, partially destroying Gaudí's original plans, drawings and plaster models, which led to 16 years of work to piece together the fragments of the master model. Construction resumed to intermittent progress in the 1950s. Advancements in technologies such as computer aided design and computerised numerical control (CNC) have since enabled faster progress and construction passed the midpoint in 2010. However, some of the project's greatest challenges remain, including the construction of ten more spires, each symbolising an important Biblical figure in the New Testament. It was anticipated that the building would be completed by 2026, the centenary of Gaudí's death, but this has now been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.The basilica has a long history of splitting opinion among the residents of Barcelona: over the initial possibility it might compete with Barcelona's cathedral, over Gaudí's design itself, over the possibility that work after Gaudí's death disregarded his design, and the 2007 proposal to build a tunnel nearby as part of Spain's high-speed rail link to France, possibly disturbing its stability. Describing the Sagrada Família, art critic Rainer Zerbst said "it is probably impossible to find a church building anything like it in the entire history of art", and Paul Goldberger describes it as "the most extraordinary personal interpretation of Gothic architecture since the Middle Ages". The basilica is not the cathedral church of the Archdiocese of Barcelona, as that title belongs to the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia.

Sagrada Família Schools
Sagrada Família Schools

The Sagrada Família Schools (Catalan: Escoles de la Sagrada Família, Spanish: Escuelas de la Sagrada Familia) building was constructed in 1909 by the modern Spanish architect Antoni Gaudí near the site of the Basílica de la Sagrada Família. It was a small school building for the children of the workers building the Sagrada Família, although other children of the neighborhood attended, especially from the underprivileged classes. The teaching was in the charge of Magin Espina Pujol, math teacher and friend of Gaudí, whose photo teaching classes are in the current school. The building has a rectangular footprint of 10 m (33 ft) by 20 m (66 ft), and contains three classrooms, a hall, and a chapel, with lavatories in an addition to the building. The construction was done with a brick facade in three overlapping layers, following the Catalan technical tradition. Both the walls and the roof have a wavy form that gives the structure a sensation of lightness but, at the same time, great strength. On the exterior three areas intended as open-air classrooms were covered with iron pergolas. The building has been seen as an example of constructive genius and has served as a source of inspiration for many architects for its simplicity, stamina, original volume, functionality, and geometrical purity. Its undulating form has been applied by architects like Le Corbusier, Pier Luigi Nervi, Felix Candela, and Santiago Calatrava.