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Battle of Maria Antônia

1968 in BrazilConflicts in BrazilMilitary dictatorship in BrazilOctober 1968 events in South AmericaPortal templates with redlinked portals
University of São PauloUnião Nacional dos Estudantes
Foto antiga do Centro Universitário Maria Antônia da Universidade de São Paulo
Foto antiga do Centro Universitário Maria Antônia da Universidade de São Paulo

The Battle of Maria Antônia (Portuguese: Batalha da Maria Antônia) was a conflict between students from the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters of the University of São Paulo (FFCL-USP) and Mackenzie Presbyterian University that occurred on October 2, 1968. Both institutions were located on Maria Antônia Street, in central São Paulo, a popular venue for events such as protests and demonstrations.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Battle of Maria Antônia (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Battle of Maria Antônia
Rua Maria Antônia, São Paulo Higienópolis (Consolação)

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N -23.546111111111 ° E -46.650833333333 °
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Address

Centro Universitário Maria Antônia

Rua Maria Antônia
01222-010 São Paulo, Higienópolis (Consolação)
São Paulo, Brazil
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Foto antiga do Centro Universitário Maria Antônia da Universidade de São Paulo
Foto antiga do Centro Universitário Maria Antônia da Universidade de São Paulo
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Bar Brahma
Bar Brahma

Bar Brahma is a traditional bar located in the city center of São Paulo, Brazil. The bar was founded in 1948 by German immigrant Henrique Hillebrecht. The bar soon became a meeting place for important personalities from the academic and political circles of the city of São Paulo, such as former mayor Jânio Quadros, former governor Adhemar de Barros and professor and former president Fernando Henrique Cardoso, as well as being a stronghold for the artistic world of São Paulo, bringing together musicians such as Adoniran Barbosa, Orlando Silva, Ary Barroso, Vicente Celestino, among others. In the 1960s, the bar became a hub for political discussions led by students from the University of São Paulo’s Faculty of Law, while also serving as a meeting point for farmers from São Paulo's countryside. In the following decades, the bar followed the deterioration of part of São Paulo's downtown area, eventually closing its doors in the early 90s. It reopened in 1997 under the name “São João 677”, but closed down the following year, in December. In 2001, it was reopened with its original name. The bar is located in one of the most famous addresses in the center of São Paulo, on the corner of Ipiranga and São João avenues, a crossroads eternalized in the Brazilian song Sampa, by the bahian singer Caetano Veloso. In 2008, the bar welcomed an average of 700 customers daily. The bar has a regular schedule of live shows, featuring frequent performances. Important names in Brazilian music such as Cauby Peixoto, Angela Maria, Demônios da Garoa, Angela Ro Ro and Nana Caymmi have already performed there. Known for its musical appeal, in 2008 the band Conjunto Varanda Paulista recorded an album entitled Ao vivo no Bar Brahma (Live at the Brahma Bar), mixing elements of bossa nova and samba. In 2023, in the midst of a robbery and further deterioration in the central region of São Paulo, the bar was attacked with stones, causing physical insecurity for the bar's customers and workers. After the act, the bar demanded greater security from the mayor of São Paulo, Ricardo Nunes, and the governor, Tarcísio de Freitas, for greater security in the center of São Paulo. In response, Nunes promised to increase the number of police officers responsible for policing the center by 1,500.