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2022 Istanbul bombing

2022 in Istanbul2022 murders in Asia2022 murders in Europe21st-century mass murder in TurkeyBeyoğlu
Improvised explosive device bombings in 2022Improvised explosive device bombings in IstanbulKurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)Mass murder in 2022Mass murder in IstanbulNovember 2022 crimes in EuropeNovember 2022 events in TurkeyTerrorist incidents in Turkey in 2022Use American English from November 2022Wikipedia semi-protected pages
Memorial point after the 2022 Istanbul attack 11
Memorial point after the 2022 Istanbul attack 11

The 2022 Istanbul bombing occurred on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey, on 13 November 2022 (2022-11-13), killing six people and injuring 81 others. The bombing is regarded as a terrorist attack. The city experienced previous terrorist attacks during the late 20th and early 21st century by Kurdish separatists and Islamist insurgents. An Islamic State suicide bombing in the same district killed four people in 2016.No group has claimed responsibility, but Turkish authorities announced that Kurdish separatists were behind the attack, implicating the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Syrian Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Turkey's interior minister, Süleyman Soylu, announced the arrest of the bomber and forty-six others.PKK, and SDF denied involvements in the bombing, denounced it, and offered their condoleances. On 20 November, Turkey launched Operation Claw-Sword, bombing nearly 500 targets in Syria and Iraq. Top SDF officials called for resuming peace talks, avoid a deadly conflict, and vowed resistance if attacked.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article 2022 Istanbul bombing (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

2022 Istanbul bombing
Independence Avenue,

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N 41.035 ° E 28.981388888889 °
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Ali Muhiddin Haci Bekir

Independence Avenue
34433 (Katip Mustafa Çelebi Mahallesi)
Turkey
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Memorial point after the 2022 Istanbul attack 11
Memorial point after the 2022 Istanbul attack 11
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İstiklal Avenue
İstiklal Avenue

İstiklal Avenue (Turkish: İstiklal Caddesi; English: Independence Avenue) historically known as the Grand Avenue of Pera (Ottoman Turkish: جادهٔ كبیر, romanized: Cadde-i Kebir; Greek: Μεγάλη Οδός του Πέραν, romanized: Megali Odos tou Peran; French: Grande Rue de Péra), in the historic Beyoğlu (Pera) district, is an 1.4 kilometre (0.87 mi) pedestrian street and one of the most famous avenues in Istanbul, Turkey. It acquired its modern name after the declaration of the Republic on 29 October 1923, İstiklal (Independence) commemorating Turkey's triumph in its War of Independence. The street starts at the northern end of Galata (the medieval Genoese quarter) at Tünel Square and runs as far as Taksim Square. It is flanked by late Ottoman era buildings (mostly from the 19th and early 20th centuries) in a variety of styles including Neo-Classical, Neo-Gothic, Renaissance Revival, Beaux-Arts, Art Nouveau and First Turkish National Architecture. There are also a few Art Deco style buildings from the early years of the Turkish Republic, and a number of more recent examples of modern architecture. Many would once have been apartment blocks but most are now occupied by boutiques, music stores, art galleries, cinemas, theatres, libraries, cafés, pubs, nightclubs with live music, hotels, historical patisseries, chocolateries, restaurants and a steadily growing number of international chain stores. There is even a branch of Madame Tussauds. Galatasaray Square marks the middle of the avenue and is home to the oldest secondary school in Turkey: the Galatasaray High School (Galatasaray Lisesi), originally known as the Galata Sarayı Enderun-u Hümayunu (Galata Palace Imperial School). A monument, these days fenced off as a police post, commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the Turkish Republic in 1973.The avenue forms a spine with narrow side streets running off it like a ribcage. Many historical and politically significant buildings can be found on or immediately adjacent to Istiklal Avenue. They include the Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) which is full of lively restaurants and taverns; the Balık Pazarı (The Fish Market) with the Armenian church of Üç Horan to one side; the Hüseyin Ağa Mosque; the Roman Catholic churches of Santa Maria Draperis and S. Antonio di Padova; the Greek Orthodox church of Hagia Triada; several academic institutions established by Austria, France, Germany and Italy in the 19th century; and the consulates (embassies until 1923 when these moved to the new capital of Ankara) of France, Greece, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain and Sweden (the consulate of the United Kingdom is just off Istiklal Avenue on Meşrutiyet Street). At the southern end of the avenue, it is possible to board the Tünel (the Tunnel), the world's second-oldest subway, which entered service in 1875 and carries passengers down to Karaköy. A photogenic red-and-cream tram runs along the street from Tünel to Taksim Square every 15 minutes.