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Mount Holly Cotton Mill

1875 establishments in North CarolinaBuildings and structures in Gaston County, North CarolinaCentral North Carolina Registered Historic Place stubsCotton mills in the United StatesIndustrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
Industrial buildings completed in 1875Italianate architecture in North CarolinaNational Register of Historic Places in Gaston County, North Carolina

Mount Holly Cotton Mill, also known as Alsace Manufacturing Co., is a historic cotton mill complex located at Mount Holly, Gaston County, North Carolina. The original section was built in 1875, and is a 3 story, rectangular brick mill building with Industrial Italianate detailing. A three-story addition was built in 1916, and a one-story, T-plan brick machine shop and boiler house was added in 1919. The complex was converted into a research unit in 1953, and in 1973 was sold to an independent mill operator who presently uses the building for a variety of industrial and commercial purposes.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Mount Holly Cotton Mill (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors).

Mount Holly Cotton Mill
Alsace Street,

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Wikipedia: Mount Holly Cotton MillContinue reading on Wikipedia

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Latitude Longitude
N 35.300555555556 ° E -81.015 °
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Alsace Street 172
28120 , Downtown
North Carolina, United States
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Mountain Island, North Carolina
Mountain Island, North Carolina

Mountain Island is an unincorporated community in eastern Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. Not to be confused with the Charlotte neighborhood of the same name in Mecklenburg County. It is approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Mount Holly. Its name comes from a small island in Mountain Island Lake, on the border of Gaston and Mecklenburg counties. Located on the extreme southwestern end of the lake, the island is mainly used as an anchor point for recreation, picnicking, and camping. A cotton mill, said by some authorities to be the first in Gaston County, was established on Mountain Island in 1848 by Thomas R. Tate and Henry Humphreys, owners of the Mount Hecla steam-powered mill near Greensboro, North Carolina. They hoped to take advantage of the less expensive water power from the Catawba River. The site at river's edge featured a partially completed canal around the shoals that could be used for a mill race, and a steep island whose top now rises from the lake. Machinery was moved from the Mount Hecla mill by mule-drawn wagon and operations began in 1849. A village of brick houses grew around the mill. The mill and village were destroyed on July 15, 1916, in a flood caused by a hurricane.In 1920 the Charlottesville, Virginia company of Rinehart and Dennis was awarded a Duke Power Company contract to build a dam at Mountain Island for the purpose of using water power to generate electricity. To supplement housing for its workers, a large number of temporary frame houses were built by the contractor. In 1923, only seven years after the flood, the Mountain Island Hydroelectric Plant was completed and in service. The Mountain Island Dam and Hydroelectric Station still operates today. St. Joseph's Catholic Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.