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Balkerne Gate

Arches and vaults in EnglandBuildings and structures completed in the 1st centuryBuildings and structures in Colchester (town)Buildings and structures in Roman BritainGates in England
Grade I listed buildings in EssexGrade I listed gatesRoman sites in EnglandTown Gates in England
The Balkerne Gate, Colchester, with man in for scale
The Balkerne Gate, Colchester, with man in for scale

Balkerne Gate is a Roman gateway in Colchester (the former Camulodunum). It is the largest surviving gateway in Roman Britain and was built where the Roman road from Londinium intersected the town wall of Camulodunum. It is a scheduled monument and a Grade I listed building.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Balkerne Gate (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Balkerne Gate
Balkerne Hill, Colchester

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Wikipedia: Balkerne GateContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 51.88966 ° E 0.89371 °
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Address

Balkerne Hill

Balkerne Hill
CO3 3AA Colchester
England, United Kingdom
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The Balkerne Gate, Colchester, with man in for scale
The Balkerne Gate, Colchester, with man in for scale
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Nearby Places

Camulodunum
Camulodunum

Camulodunum (; Latin: CAMVLODVNVM), the Ancient Roman name for what is now Colchester in Essex, was an important castrum and city in Roman Britain, and the first capital of the province. A temporary "strapline" in the 1960s identifying it as the "oldest recorded town in Britain" has become popular with residents and is still used on heritage roadsigns on trunk road approaches. Originally the site of the Brythonic-Celtic oppidum of Camulodunon (meaning "stronghold of Camulos"), capital of the Trinovantes and later the Catuvellauni tribes, it was first mentioned by name on coinage minted by the chieftain Tasciovanus some time between 20 and 10 BC. The Roman town began life as a Roman legionary base constructed in the AD 40s on the site of the Brythonic-Celtic fortress following its conquest by the Emperor Claudius. After the early town was destroyed during the Iceni rebellion in AD 60/61, it was rebuilt, reaching its zenith in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. During this time it was known by its official name Colonia Claudia Victricensis (COLONIA CLAVDIA VICTRICENSIS), often shortened to Colonia Victricensis, and as Camulodunum, a Latinised version of its original Brythonic name. The town was home to a large classical temple, two theatres (including Britain's largest), several Romano-British temples, Britain's only known chariot circus, Britain's first town walls, several large cemeteries and over 50 known mosaics and tessellated pavements. It may have reached a population of 30,000 at its height.