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Monterey, California

1770 establishments in Alta California1770 in Alta California1890 establishments in CaliforniaCities in Monterey County, CaliforniaFormer colonial and territorial capitals in the United States
Former state capitals in the United StatesIncorporated cities and towns in CaliforniaMonterey, CaliforniaMonterey BayPages including recorded pronunciationsPopulated coastal places in CaliforniaPopulated places established in 1770Populated places established in 1890Use mdy dates from July 2019
Santa Catalina School, Monterey, CA (cropped)
Santa Catalina School, Monterey, CA (cropped)

Monterey ( ; Spanish: Monterrey) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under both Spain (1804–1821) and Mexico (1822–1846). During this period, Monterey hosted California's first theater, public building, public library, publicly funded school, printing-press, and newspaper. It was originally the only port of entry for all taxable goods in California. In 1846, during the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, the United States Flag was raised over the Customs House. After Mexico ceded California to the U.S. at the end of the war, Monterey hosted California's first constitutional convention in 1849. The city occupies a land area of 8.466 sq mi (21.93 km2) and the city hall is at 26 feet (8 m) above sea level. The 2020 census recorded a population of 30,218. Monterey and the surrounding area have attracted artists since the late 19th-century, and many celebrated painters and writers have lived in the area. Until the 1950s there was an abundant fishery. Monterey's present-day attractions include the Monterey Bay Aquarium, Cannery Row, Fisherman's Wharf, California Roots Music and Arts Festival, and the annual Monterey Jazz Festival.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Monterey, California (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Monterey, California
Alvarado Street, Monterey New Monterey

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Wikipedia: Monterey, CaliforniaContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 36.603055555556 ° E -121.89361111111 °
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Address

Old Custom House

Alvarado Street 115
93940 Monterey, New Monterey
California, United States
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Website
parks.ca.gov

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Santa Catalina School, Monterey, CA (cropped)
Santa Catalina School, Monterey, CA (cropped)
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Nearby Places

Monterey State Historic Park
Monterey State Historic Park

Monterey State Historic Park is a historic state park in Monterey, California. It includes part or all of the Monterey Old Town Historic District, a historic district that includes 17 contributing buildings and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1970. The grounds include California's first theatre, and the Monterey Custom House, where the American flag was first raised over California. The park is a group of restored historic buildings: the Custom House, the Larkin House, California's First Brick House, Colton Hall (City Hall of Monterey), Old Whaling Company, the Stevenson House, the First Theater, the Pacific House Museum, the Interpretive House, Casa del Oro, and Casa Soberanes. These houses display the cultural diversity that guided California's transition from a remote Spanish outpost in Las Californias province, to an agricultural Mexican Alta California territory, to U.S. statehood. These influential adobe houses made up California's earliest capital and were the site of the state's first constitutional convention. Today the historic buildings retain their rich heritage, preserving an important part of Californian as well as Spanish, Mexican, and American history. Added to the adobe houses is the park's Interpretive Center and the Pacific House Museum. The park provides tours of the historic houses and museums for the general public. The 'Secret Gardens of Old Monterey' are part of the open-air museum for visitors. The Monterey State Historic Park Association (MSHPA) is the non-profit association that works to support the park.