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Cippus Perusinus

1822 archaeological discoveries2nd-century BC steles3rd-century BC stelesEtruscan inscriptionsPerugia
Steles
Perugia, Museo archeologico Nazionale dell'Umbria, cippo di Perugia
Perugia, Museo archeologico Nazionale dell'Umbria, cippo di Perugia

The Cippus Perusinus is a stone tablet (cippus) discovered on the hill of San Marco, near Perugia, Italy, in 1822. The tablet bears 46 lines of incised Etruscan text, about 130 words. The cippus is assumed to be a text dedicating a legal contract between the Etruscan families of Velthina (from Perugia) and Afuna (from Chiusi), regarding the sharing or use of a property upon which there was a tomb belonging to the noble Velthinas.The date of the inscription is considered to be 3rd or 2nd century BC. The Cippus is conserved in the National Archeological Museum of Perugia.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Cippus Perusinus (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Cippus Perusinus
Strada Perugia - San Marco, Perugia San Marco

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Latitude Longitude
N 43.1275 ° E 12.365833333333 °
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Strada Perugia - San Marco

Strada Perugia - San Marco
06125 Perugia, San Marco
Umbria, Italy
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Perugia, Museo archeologico Nazionale dell'Umbria, cippo di Perugia
Perugia, Museo archeologico Nazionale dell'Umbria, cippo di Perugia
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Etruscan Arch
Etruscan Arch

The Etruscan Arch or Arch of Augustus or Augustus Gate is one of eight gates in the Etruscan wall of Perusia, known today as Perugia. It is one of the only two surviving gates along with the Porta Marzia to the south. It was constructed in the second half of the 3rd century BC and was restored by Augustus in 40 BC after his victory in the Perusine War. Representing the best surviving and most monumental of the Etruscan city gates it opens onto the cardo maximus of the city, corresponding to the modern Ulisse Rocchi Road. The arch is part of a massive set of walls which are 30 ft (9.1 m) tall and 9,500 ft (2,900 m) long made of travertine and set without mortar. It covers approximately a quarter of a square mile over three hills.The arch consists of an attractive facade with a single archway and two trapezoidal towers. The archway forms a semicircular barrell vault passageway over 30 feet high. Two rows of voussoirs form the shape of the arch and are held in place by a keystone at the top. Above the arch (in two concentric rows) there is an ornate Doric-inspired frieze of metopes with round shields and triglyphs in six vertical bands. Above this is another smaller voussoir arch between two pilasters making the height of the Etruscan Arch more than 60 feet.On the internal face it is possible to read the inscription Augusta Perusia, which was the name of the city after the reconstruction of 40 BC; on the external face the inscription Colonia Vibia is inscribed, testimony to the ius coloniae received from Emperor Trebonianus Gallus (251–253). The loggia on the left tower is an addition from the 16th century, while the fountain at the bottom of the same tower was completed in 1621. In front of the arch is Palazzo Gallenga Stuart, the seat of the University for Foreigners Perugia.