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Marine Biological Laboratory

1888 establishments in Massachusetts1888 in biologyBiological research institutes in the United StatesFalmouth, MassachusettsMarine biological stations
Oceanographic organizationsResearch institutes established in 1888Research institutes of the University of ChicagoUniversity of Chicago
MBL Main Brick Building, aka the Lillie Laboratory
MBL Main Brick Building, aka the Lillie Laboratory

The Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) is an international center for research and education in biological and environmental science. Founded in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, in 1888, the MBL is a private, nonprofit institution that was independent for most of its history, but became officially affiliated with the University of Chicago on July 1, 2013. It also collaborates with numerous other institutions. As of 2023, 60 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with MBL as students, faculty members or researchers. In addition, since 1960, there have been 137 Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigators, early career scientists, international researchers, and professors; 306 members of the National Academy of Sciences; and 236 Members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences who have been affiliated with the lab.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Marine Biological Laboratory (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Marine Biological Laboratory
Marine Biological Lab Street,

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Latitude Longitude
N 41.526222222222 ° E -70.672888888889 °
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MBL - Loeb Laboratory

Marine Biological Lab Street 18
02543
Massachusetts, United States
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MBL Main Brick Building, aka the Lillie Laboratory
MBL Main Brick Building, aka the Lillie Laboratory
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Project Nobska

Project Nobska was a 1956 summer study on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) for the United States Navy ordered by Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Arleigh Burke. It is also referred to as the Nobska Study, named for its location on Nobska Point near the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The focus was on the ASW implications of nuclear submarines, particularly on new technologies to defend against them. The study was coordinated by the Committee on Undersea Warfare (CUW) of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). It was notable for including 73 representatives from numerous organizations involved in submarine design, submarine-related fields, and weapons design, including senior scientists from the Atomic Energy Commission's nuclear weapons laboratories. Among the participants were Nobel laureate Isidor Rabi, Paul Nitze, and Edward Teller. The study's recommendations influenced all subsequent US Navy submarine designs, as well as submarine-launched ASW tactical nuclear weapons until this weapon type was phased out in the late 1980s. New lightweight (Mark 46) and heavyweight (Mark 48) anti-submarine torpedo programs were approved. Although not on the initial agenda, the Polaris submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) was determined to be capable of implementation at this conference. Within five years Polaris would dramatically improve the US Navy's strategic nuclear deterrent capability.: 109–114