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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

1930 establishments in Massachusetts1930 in biologyEducation in Barnstable County, MassachusettsFalmouth, MassachusettsIndependent research institutes
Oceanographic organizationsPrivate universities and colleges in MassachusettsResearch institutes established in 1930Research institutes in MassachusettsWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Village Campus
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Village Campus

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI, acronym pronounced HOO-ee) is a private, nonprofit research and higher education facility dedicated to the study of marine science and engineering. Established in 1930 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, it is the largest independent oceanographic research institution in the U.S., with staff and students numbering about 1,000.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Water Street,

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Latitude Longitude
N 41.524516666667 ° E -70.670972222222 °
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Address

WHOI - Iselin Dock

Water Street
02543
Massachusetts, United States
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Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Village Campus
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Village Campus
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Project Nobska

Project Nobska was a 1956 summer study on anti-submarine warfare (ASW) for the United States Navy ordered by Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Arleigh Burke. It is also referred to as the Nobska Study, named for its location on Nobska Point near the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The focus was on the ASW implications of nuclear submarines, particularly on new technologies to defend against them. The study was coordinated by the Committee on Undersea Warfare (CUW) of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS). It was notable for including 73 representatives from numerous organizations involved in submarine design, submarine-related fields, and weapons design, including senior scientists from the Atomic Energy Commission's nuclear weapons laboratories. Among the participants were Nobel laureate Isidor Rabi, Paul Nitze, and Edward Teller. The study's recommendations influenced all subsequent US Navy submarine designs, as well as submarine-launched ASW tactical nuclear weapons until this weapon type was phased out in the late 1980s. New lightweight (Mark 46) and heavyweight (Mark 48) anti-submarine torpedo programs were approved. Although not on the initial agenda, the Polaris submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) was determined to be capable of implementation at this conference. Within five years Polaris would dramatically improve the US Navy's strategic nuclear deterrent capability.: 109–114