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Parc-aux-Cerfs

French history stubsFrench nobilityLouis XVPages with French IPAVersailles

A Parc-aux-Cerfs ([paʁk.o.sɛʁ]; "park of stags") is the name given to an urban area of Versailles, France that was built during the time of Louis XV. The area now corresponds to the Saint-Louis district near the former Royal chateau. It has numerous 18th century houses and small dwellings. Although the name was originally meant a deer park, it became notoriously associated with a house owned by Louis XV in which he maintained a brothel of secret mistresses. They would be brought to the palace when required by the king.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Parc-aux-Cerfs (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors).

Parc-aux-Cerfs
Place Saint-Louis, Versailles

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 48.79847 ° E 2.12488 °
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Place Saint-Louis
78000 Versailles, Saint-Louis
Ile-de-France, France
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Tennis Court Oath
Tennis Court Oath

On 20 June 1789, the members of the French Third Estate took the Jeu de Paume Oath (French: Serment du Jeu de Paume) in the tennis court which had been built in 1686 for the use of the Palace of Versailles. Their vow "not to separate and to reassemble wherever necessary until the Constitution of the kingdom is established" became a pivotal event in the French Revolution. The Estates-General had been called to address the country's fiscal and agricultural crisis, but they had become bogged down in issues of representation immediately after convening in May 1789, particularly whether they would vote by order or by head (which would increase the power of the Third Estate, as it outnumbered the other two estates by a large margin). On 17 June, the Third Estate began to call itself the National Assembly, led by Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Comte de Mirabeau.On the morning of 20 June, the deputies were shocked to discover that the chamber door was locked and guarded by soldiers. They immediately feared the worst and were anxious that a royal attack was imminent from King Louis XVI, so upon the suggestion of one of their members Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, the deputies congregated in a nearby indoor royal tennis court near the Palace of Versailles. The 576 of the 577 members from the Third Estate took the oath – the only person who did not join was Joseph Martin-Dauch from Castelnaudary, who would only execute decisions that were made by the monarch.