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Exchange Coffee House, Boston

1809 establishments in Massachusetts1818 disestablishments19th century in BostonBurned buildings and structures in the United StatesCommercial buildings completed in 1809
Financial District, BostonFormer buildings and structures in Boston
ExchangeCoffeeHouse CongressSq Boston Drake1917
ExchangeCoffeeHouse CongressSq Boston Drake1917

The Exchange Coffee House (1809-1818) was a hotel, coffeehouse, and place of business in Boston, Massachusetts, in the early 19th century. Designed by architect Asher Benjamin, it was located at Congress Square on Congress Street, and in its day it was the largest building in Boston and one of the tallest buildings in the northeastern United States. Andrew Dexter Jr. financed the project. Dexter resorted to financial fraud to see the construction to completion, and fled to Nova Scotia to escape prosecution and his creditors. The completed building passed to a succession of owners, who attempted to run it profitably, including Gilbert & Dean. The Exchange Coffee House burned down in November 1818. Its owners and financial backers lost most of their investment, amounting to hundreds of thousands of dollars.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Exchange Coffee House, Boston (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Exchange Coffee House, Boston
Congress Street, Boston Downtown Boston

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Wikipedia: Exchange Coffee House, BostonContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 42.358266666667 ° E -71.056844444444 °
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Address

Congress Street 19,21
02109 Boston, Downtown Boston
Massachusetts, United States
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ExchangeCoffeeHouse CongressSq Boston Drake1917
ExchangeCoffeeHouse CongressSq Boston Drake1917
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Boston Massacre
Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre, known in Great Britain as the Incident on King Street, was a confrontation, on March 5, 1770, during the American Revolution in Boston in what was then the colonial-era Province of Massachusetts Bay. In the confrontation, nine British soldiers shot several in a crowd, estimated between 300 and 400, who were harassing them verbally and throwing various projectiles. The event was subsequently described as "a massacre" by Samuel Adams, Paul Revere, and other leading Patriots who later became central proponents of independence during the American Revolution and Revolutionary War. British troops had been stationed in the Province of Massachusetts Bay since 1768 in order to support Crown-appointed officials and to enforce unpopular legislation implemented by the British Parliament. Amid tense relations between the civilians and the soldiers, a mob formed around a British sentry and verbally abused him. He was eventually supported by seven additional soldiers, led by Captain Thomas Preston, who were hit by clubs, stones, and snowballs. Eventually, one soldier fired, prompting the others to fire without an order by Preston. The gunfire instantly killed three people and wounded eight others, two of whom later died of their wounds. The crowd eventually dispersed after acting governor Thomas Hutchinson promised an inquiry, but they reformed the next day, prompting the withdrawal of the troops to Castle Island. Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder, and they were defended in court by attorney, and future U.S. president, John Adams. Six of the soldiers were acquitted; the other two were convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to branding on the thumb, according to the law at that time. Depictions, reports, and propaganda about the event, notably the colored engraving The Bloody Massacre, heightened tensions throughout the Thirteen Colonies.