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Olhão

Cities in PortugalMunicipalities of Faro DistrictMunicipalities of the AlgarveOlhãoPopulated places in Faro District
Seaside resorts in PortugalTowns of the Algarve
Armona Island (Portugal) (48776872328) (cropped)
Armona Island (Portugal) (48776872328) (cropped)

Olhão (Portuguese pronunciation: [oˈʎɐ̃w] (listen)), officially known as Olhão da Restauração, is a city and municipality in the Algarve region of southern Portugal. The population of the municipality in 2011 was 45,396, in an area of 130.86 km2 (50.53 sq mi). Located near the regional capital Faro and forming a single urban agglomeration, it is a fishing port and tourist center. Along with Faro, Loulé and Tavira, Olhão forms a conurbation from the eastern and central Algarve.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Olhão (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Olhão
Travessa da Lagoa, Olhão

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 37.025 ° E -7.8416666666667 °
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Address

Câmara Municipal de Olhão

Travessa da Lagoa
8700-397 Olhão
Portugal
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Armona Island (Portugal) (48776872328) (cropped)
Armona Island (Portugal) (48776872328) (cropped)
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Ria Formosa
Ria Formosa

The Ria Formosa lagoon, located in the Algarve, in southern Portugal, is a system of barrier islands that connects to the sea through six inlets. Five of these inlets are natural and have mobility characteristics. The sixth is an artificial inlet that was opened with the purpose of allowing easier access to the port of Faro. In 2010, the lagoon was recognised as one of the country’s seven natural wonders. Following a public vote in which 656,356 voted, the Ria Formosa was announced the winner of the Marine Area category of the ‘7 Maravilhas Naturais de Portugal’.Presently the main inlet of the system is the Faro-Olhão inlet, which is an artificial construction. The process started in 1927 but it was only in 1952 that the engineering works were completed and it assumed the present configuration. Part of the system is a 170 km² protected natural area, but Ria Formosa also plays an important role in the region's economy. Beyond the tourist use the system also supports other economic activities like seafood farms (including grooved carpet shell harvesting) and the port of Faro. Besides being a natural park, Ria Formosa is classified as a Ramsar site. It is also listed by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area, both in its lagoon area with 23,296 hectares and the oceanic zone with 19,900 hectares. It serves as a stopping place for migratory birds during the spring and autumn migratory periods. The most important cities near the Ria Formosa are Tavira, Faro and Olhão.