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Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (Lowell, Massachusetts)

20th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildingsByzantine Revival architecture in MassachusettsChurch buildings with domesChurches in Lowell, MassachusettsChurches on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Eastern Orthodox churches in MassachusettsGreek-American culture in MassachusettsGreek Orthodox churches in the United StatesHistoric district contributing properties in MassachusettsNRHP infobox with nocatNational Register of Historic Places in Lowell, MassachusettsUse mdy dates from August 2023
Holy Trinity Church; Lowell, MA; west and south (front) sides; 2011 08 20
Holy Trinity Church; Lowell, MA; west and south (front) sides; 2011 08 20

Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church is a historic Greek Orthodox Church building at 62 Lewis Street in Lowell, Massachusetts. Holy Trinity is one of the many Eastern Orthodox churches in Lowell, along with St. George Antiochian Orthodox Church, Transfiguration of Our Savior Greek Orthodox Church, and St. George Greek Orthodox Church. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America and is locally administered by the Metropolis of Boston. The church is located the Downtown Lowell neighborhood known as The Acre. It was built in 1906 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. Holy Trinity was the first church built for a Greek Orthodox congregation in the United States. It is known for its golden dome, mosaics, iconography, and rich history. Archbishop Iakovos of America, who led the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America from 1959 through 1996, was ordained as a priest at Holy Trinity on June 16, 1940.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (Lowell, Massachusetts) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church (Lowell, Massachusetts)
Jefferson Street, Lowell The Acre

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Latitude Longitude
N 42.645555555556 ° E -71.317222222222 °
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Address

Jefferson Street

Jefferson Street
01850 Lowell, The Acre
Massachusetts, United States
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Holy Trinity Church; Lowell, MA; west and south (front) sides; 2011 08 20
Holy Trinity Church; Lowell, MA; west and south (front) sides; 2011 08 20
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Nearby Places

Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse
Lowell Power Canal System and Pawtucket Gatehouse

The Lowell Power Canal System is the largest power canal system in the United States, at 5.6 miles in length. It is operating through six major canals on two levels, controlled by numerous gates. The system was begun in the 1790s, beginning its life as a transportation canal called the Pawtucket Canal, which was constructed to get logs from New Hampshire down the Merrimack River to shipbuilding centers at Newburyport, Massachusetts, bypassing the 30-plus-foot drop of the Pawtucket Falls. In the early 1820s, Associates of the recently deceased Francis Cabot Lowell bought up the old Pawtucket Canal in what was then East Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Within a few years, the new industrial center that became Lowell was using canals feeding off a widened and deepened Pawtucket Canal as a direct power source for their textile mills. The first of these canals was the Merrimack Canal, which powered the Merrimack Manufacturing Company. The repurposing of the Proprietors of Locks and Canals allowed the Associates to sell water power to other companies, starting with the Hamilton Canal, leading to the explosive growth of the town, and then shortly thereafter, city, of Lowell. By the late 1840s, Lowell's canal system was producing as much power as possible. However, the Chief Engineer of Locks and Canals, an Englishman by the name of James B. Francis devised the Northern Canal and the Moody Street Feeder, to increase the capacity of, and availability of water to various parts of, the whole system. The Pawtucket Gatehouse was constructed to control flow from behind the Pawtucket Dam into the Northern Canal. The dam itself, which was built twenty years earlier, was lengthened at that time, diverting the entire Merrimack (during periods of lower flow) into the two canal system entrances above it. It is a stone dam topped with wooden flashboards – a system still used on this dam today. The level of the water is regulated by the flashboards and the metal pins that hold them back. When there is too much water going over the top of the dam, the pins bend backwards, releasing the boards, and the outflow of the dam is increased. The Gatehouse contains ten wooden gates that control the flow of the Merrimack into the canal. Originally, they were opened by a Francis Turbine, also an invention of James B. Francis. Today, the Gatehouse is controlled electrically and remotely by Boott Hydroelectric, who is partially a continuation of the Proprietors of Locks and Canals, and who operates a 24-megawatt hydroplant on the Northern Canal. The Canal System and the Gatehouse were designated a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the ASCE in 1984 and a Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark by the ASME in 1985 and are part of Lowell National Historical Park. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, and declared a National Historic Landmark the next year.