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Arnstadt

Ilm-KreisPages including recorded pronunciationsPages with German IPASchwarzburg-SondershausenTowns in Thuringia
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Bachkirche Arnstadt
Bachkirche Arnstadt

Arnstadt (German pronunciation: [ˈarnʃtat] ) is a town in Ilm-Kreis, Thuringia, Germany, on the river Gera about 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia. Arnstadt is one of the oldest towns in Thuringia, and has a well-preserved historic centre with a partially preserved town wall. The town is nicknamed Das Tor zum Thüringer Wald ("The Gateway to the Thuringian Forest") because of its location on the northern edge of that forest. Arnstadt has a population of approximately 27,000.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Arnstadt (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Arnstadt
An der Neuen Kirche,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 50.834166666667 ° E 10.946388888889 °
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Address

Bachkirche

An der Neuen Kirche
99310
Thuringia, Germany
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Bachkirche Arnstadt
Bachkirche Arnstadt
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Nearby Places

Jonas Valley
Jonas Valley

Jonastal (Jonas Valley), situated in the Ilm-Kreis district in Germany between Crawinkel and Arnstadt and near to the town of Ohrdruf, was a scene of military construction under the National Socialist regime during the last years of the Second World War. Thousands of prisoners from the Buchenwald concentration camp under the command of SS General Hans Kammler were forced to dig 25 tunnels into the surrounding mountain and the whole operation was performed under the strictest secrecy. The site was not completed and construction was abandoned before the end of the war. The exact aim of the operation remains uncertain although it is now believed to have been either a potential final headquarters for the führer Adolf Hitler, a military communications post or a possible center for V-2 rocket and Wunderwaffe weapon production and research. The latter is given some credence by the fact that SS General Hans Kammler was in overall charge of the construction efforts. Ohrdruf, its forced labour camp and the nearby Jonas Valley were captured by American troops on April 4, 1945, by the 4th Armored Division and the 89th Infantry Division. The camp was the first Nazi concentration camp liberated by the U.S. Army.At the end of the war, the Soviet Army, which took over the site from the Americans, immediately classified it as a restricted zone and then used it as a military training ground. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, the site was taken over by the German armed forces who continue to use the area.