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Voorschoten

Municipalities of South HollandPopulated places in South HollandVoorschoten
Voorschoten Kloosterkapel
Voorschoten Kloosterkapel

Voorschoten (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈvoːrsxoːtə(n)] (listen)) is a village and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland. It is a smaller town in the Randstad, enclosed by the cities of Leiden, Wassenaar and The Hague. The municipality covers an area of 11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi) of which 0.42 km2 (0.16 sq mi) is covered by water. The town is relatively affluent, and the majority of Voorschoten's population are commuters, generally to either the Hague or Leiden. Despite the fact that it is situated in one of the most densely populated areas in the Netherlands, and, indeed, the world, the town retains a strong, independent identity and village-like atmosphere. Several buildings of historical importance are situated in Voorschoten. For example, the old Castle Duivenvoorde, and the Manor Vredenhof - rebuilt by Diederik Jansz. Graeff, and until the 18th century in the hands from the De Graeff family - are located in or near Voorschoten. The town's proximity to the Hague, as well as the presence of the British School in the Netherlands in the town, and the American School of the Hague in nearby Wassenaar, means that Voorschoten has a large community of expatriates, particularly British nationals.Floris V of Holland granted Voorschoten market rights in 1282. In recent years, the settlement has seen considerable expansion, with the addition of several new areas of housing, such as Starrenburg, Krimwijk II and, most recently, Voorsche Park. The town benefits from excellent sporting and recreational facilities, including hockey, football and baseball clubs, a tennis club, a swimming pool and a golf course. There are a number of churches located throughout the town, the two most striking of which are the main church, located in Voorschoten's historic centre, and the St. Laurentius Church, located in the north of the town.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Voorschoten (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Voorschoten
Händellaan,

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N 52.133333333333 ° E 4.45 °
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Händellaan 10
2253 BL
South Holland, Netherlands
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Voorschoten Kloosterkapel
Voorschoten Kloosterkapel
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Corbulotunnel
Corbulotunnel

The Corbulotunnel is a road tunnel in the Netherlands, located near Leiden. It forms part of the N434 provincial road, connecting the A4 and A44 motorways. The tunnel opened to traffic on 5 July 2024 after several years of construction and delays. It is approximately 2.5 kilometres long and is intended to improve regional connectivity and reduce traffic congestion in and around Leiden. The tunnel is part of the RijnlandRoute, a major infrastructure project designed to improve traffic flow in the Holland Rijnland region, particularly around Leiden and Katwijk. The N434, which includes the tunnel and a section of sunken roadway, is expected to handle around 9 million vehicles annually and aims to enhance accessibility and livability in the region. The project was approved in 2014, with construction beginning in 2017. The work involved around eighty specialists from nineteen countries, including divers and tunnel experts. The tunnel consists of two tubes, each approximately 2,250 metres long and carrying two lanes of traffic. The deepest point lies more than 30 metres below sea level. Construction was carried out using a specially designed tunnel boring machine. The Corbulotunnel was built between 2017 and 2024 by a contractor consortium on behalf of the province of South Holland. The tunnel and the adjacent sunken road were designed to minimize impact on the surrounding environment. The tunnel boring machine used for construction had a diameter of nearly 11 metres and simultaneously excavated soil and installed prefabricated concrete segments to form the tunnel structure. The total cost of the project was approximately €1 billion. The tunnel was named after the Roman general Corbulo, who ordered the construction of a canal connecting the Rhine and the Meuse in the same region in ancient times. Kunstwerk 17 was named Corbulotunnel.