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Catacomb of the Nunziatella

Catacombs of RomeItaly geography stubsRome Q. XX Ardeatino
Nuntiatella Brustbilder Christi Wilpert
Nuntiatella Brustbilder Christi Wilpert

The Catacomb of the Nunziatella or the Catacomb of the Annunziatella is a single-level catacomb on via di Grotta Perfetta in the Ardeatino quarter of Rome. It is named after the Annunziatella church above ground on the site. It is not mentioned in any ancient literary, liturgical or devotional sources and no traces remain of the martyrs' burials. This means it was solely excavated for use by the small rural community in the area. Above ground on the site was a vast necropolis dating back to the Roman Republic, by analysing whose artefacts Giovanni Battista de Rossi discovered the catacomb in 1877. It has a main gallery in line with the entrance staircase and two side arms starting at the entrance and heading in opposite directions. Its main monument, known as the 'cubiculum of the Last Judgement' at the end of the main gallery, dates to the mid 3rd century and is completely frescoed, with one on the vault of the Last Judgement.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Catacomb of the Nunziatella (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Catacomb of the Nunziatella
Vicolo dell'Annunziatella, Rome Municipio Roma VIII

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N 41.835801 ° E 12.511291 °
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Chiesa dell'Annunziatella

Vicolo dell'Annunziatella
00147 Rome, Municipio Roma VIII
Lazio, Italy
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Nuntiatella Brustbilder Christi Wilpert
Nuntiatella Brustbilder Christi Wilpert
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Sack of Rome (1527)
Sack of Rome (1527)

The Sack of Rome, then part of the Papal States, followed the capture of the city on 6 May 1527 by the mutinous troops of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor during the War of the League of Cognac. Despite not being ordered to storm the city, with Charles V intending to only use the threat of military action to make Pope Clement VII come to his terms, a largely unpaid Imperial army formed by 14,000 Germans, many of Lutheran faith, 6,000 Spaniards and some Italian contingents occupied the scarcely defended Rome and began looting, slaying and holding citizens for ransom in excess without any restraint. Clement VII took refuge in Castel Sant'Angelo after the Swiss Guard were annihilated in a delaying rearguard action; he remained there until a ransom was paid to the pillagers. Benvenuto Cellini, eyewitness to the events, described the sack in his works. It was not until February 1528 that the spread of a plague and the approach of the League forces under Odet de Foix forced the army to withdraw towards Naples from the city. Rome's population had dropped from 55,000 to 10,000 due to the atrocities, famine, an outbreak of plague and flight from the city. The subsequent loss of the League army during the siege of Naples secured a victory in the War of the League of Cognac for Charles V. The Emperor denied responsibility for the sack and was eventually absolved by Clement VII for the event. On the other hand, the Sack of Rome further exacerbated religious hatred and antagonism between Catholics and Lutherans.