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Bust of Piotr Wysocki

1926 establishments in Poland1926 sculptures1930 establishments in Poland1978 establishments in Poland1980 establishments in Poland
Bronze sculptures in PolandBuildings and structures completed in 1926Buildings and structures completed in 1930Buildings and structures completed in 1978Buildings and structures completed in 1980Busts in PolandMonuments and memorials in WarsawNovember UprisingOstrów Mazowiecka CountyOutdoor sculptures in WarsawRecovered works of artRelocated buildings and structuresSculptures of men in PolandSculptures of military officersUjazdów, Warsaw
Pomnik Piotra Wysockiego w Łazienkach Królewskich 2017
Pomnik Piotra Wysockiego w Łazienkach Królewskich 2017

The bust of Piotr Wysocki, also known as the Piotr Wysocki Monument, is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, located in the Royal Baths Park, within the Downtown district. The sculpture consists of a bronze bust depicting Piotr Wysocki, a 19th-century military officer, a colonel in the Army of Congress Poland, and one of the organisers and commanders of the November Uprising. It was made in 1926 by Aleksander Żurakowski, and unvailed in 1930 in town of Ostrów Mazowiecka where it remained until the outbreak of the Second World War during which it disappeared. It was rediscovered in 1978, and placed in the Na Książęcem Park. It was relocated to its current location in 1980.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Bust of Piotr Wysocki (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Bust of Piotr Wysocki
Szwoleżerów, Warsaw Midtown

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N 52.215413055556 ° E 21.037503888889 °
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Szwoleżerów
00-465 Warsaw, Midtown
Masovian Voivodeship, Poland
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Pomnik Piotra Wysockiego w Łazienkach Królewskich 2017
Pomnik Piotra Wysockiego w Łazienkach Królewskich 2017
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Polish People's Republic
Polish People's Republic

The Polish People's Republic (Polish: Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1947 to 1989 as the predecessor of the modern Republic of Poland. With a population of approximately 37.9 million near the end of its existence, it was the second most-populous communist and Eastern Bloc country in Europe. Having a unitary Marxist–Leninist government, it was also one of the main signatories of the Warsaw Pact alliance. The largest city and official capital since 1947 was Warsaw, followed by the industrial city of Łódź and cultural city of Kraków. The country was bordered by the Baltic Sea to the north, the Soviet Union to the east, Czechoslovakia to the south, and East Germany to the west. Between 1952 and 1989 Poland was ruled by a communist government established after the Red Army's takeover of Polish territory from German occupation in World War II. The state's official name was the "Republic of Poland" (Rzeczpospolita Polska) between 1947 and 1952 in accordance with the transitional Small Constitution of 1947. The name "People's Republic" was introduced and defined by the Constitution of 1952. Like other Eastern Bloc countries (East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria and Albania), Poland was regarded as a satellite state, with independence in internal affairs yet subordination to the USSR in international politics. The Polish United Workers' Party became the dominant political party in the Polish People's Republic, officially making it a socialist country. During this period Poland was a de facto one-party state but it had more liberal policies than other states in the Eastern Bloc. Since its inception, the Polish People's Republic was characterized by constant internal struggles for multi-party democracy as opposed to democratic centralism. Throughout its existence, economic hardships and social unrest were common in almost every decade. The nation was split between those who supported the party, those who were opposed to it and those who refused to engage in political activity. Despite this, some groundbreaking achievements were established during the tenure of the Polish People's Republic such as; improved living conditions, rapid industrialization, urbanization, access to universal health care, and higher education. The Polish People's Republic also implemented policies that virtually eliminated homelessness and established a job guarantee. As a result Poland's population almost doubled between 1947 and 1989. Some of the party's most remarkable accomplishments were the complete rebuilding of ruined Warsaw after World War II and creating a fully literate population.Although the Polish People's Republic maintained a standing army, it did host Soviet troops in its territory, as Poland was a Warsaw Pact signatory. The Soviet Union maintained a military presence in all signatories of the Warsaw Pact. The UB and succeeding SB were the chief intelligence agencies that acted as secret police, similar to the East German Stasi and Soviet KGB. The official police organization, which was also responsible for peacekeeping and suppression of protests. This force, called the Citizen's Militia, resulted in communist Poland having one of the lowest crime rates in the world.

Polish government-in-exile
Polish government-in-exile

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