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Bourbon County Courthouse (Kansas)

Buildings and structures in Bourbon County, KansasCounty courthouses in KansasGovernment buildings completed in 1930Neoclassical architecture in Kansas
Bourbon County Courthouse Fort Scott Kansas 10 10 2016
Bourbon County Courthouse Fort Scott Kansas 10 10 2016

The Bourbon County Courthouse, located at 210 South National Avenue in Fort Scott, is the seat of government of Bourbon County, Kansas. Fort Scott has been the county seat since 1863; it served as the first county seat in 1855, followed by Marmaton. The courthouse was built from 1929 to 1930 by contractors Thogmartin-Reid Construction Company. Architect Cuthbert & Suehrk of Topeka, Kansas designed the courthouse in the Neoclassical style. The courthouse is a three stories and faces east. It is constructed of brown-colored brick, stone, and concrete. Four Corinthian columns rise from the second story to the third story. The north side has a one-story annex that was originally constructed in 1971 as a jail. The current courthouse is the third structure used as a courthouse. The first courthouse was the Fort Scott City Hall which was designed by Goodlander & Allison and built at a cost of $3,900; the courthouse occupied the second story. The second courthouse was designed by J. H. Gardner and built by James Thomson in 1887. It was destroyed by fire in 1929. Cuthbert & Suehrk also designed courthouses in Montgomery County and Norton County.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Bourbon County Courthouse (Kansas) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Bourbon County Courthouse (Kansas)
East 10th Street,

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 37.829444444444 ° E -94.707222222222 °
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Address

East 10th Street

East 10th Street
66701
Kansas, United States
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Bourbon County Courthouse Fort Scott Kansas 10 10 2016
Bourbon County Courthouse Fort Scott Kansas 10 10 2016
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Fort Blair (Fort Scott)

In spring and possibly through summer 1864, three blockhouses were constructed to help defend the town and post of Fort Scott. These were Fort Blair, Fort Henning and Fort Insley. Fort Blair was enclosed by a rectangular wall of log palisades covered on the outside by earthworks, which in turn were surrounded by a wide, deep ditch. These were to be used by armed men and cannon in case the town and post were attacked by Confederate guerrillas or regular forces. A drawing of Fort Blair and its stockade showed the stockade as about waist high.Fort Blair was named for Gen. Charles W. Blair. This fort contained two 24-pounder guns. The blockhouse was built of sawed or thick boards, which was covered with rough boards. It had openings for rifles and small cannon and was roofed with wood shingles. Three of the gun ports were on the second floor and a fourth was on the first floor. The structure was two stories tall.Fort Blair was the second largest of the three blockhouses, measuring sixteen by sixteen feet. It was in south Fort Scott, located between Main Street and Scott Avenue. The fort was several blocks south of the main part of the post of Fort Scott.Fort Blair was used to guard Fort Scott when Confederate Maj. Gen. Sterling Price passed through the area in late October 1864 near the end of his failed raid into Arkansas, Missouri and Kansas (see Price's Missouri Raid). Price wanted to overrun the defenders at Fort Scott, but not one shot was fired when Price passed within sight of the post.Fort Scott was closed as military post in October 1865. The Fort Blair blockhouse was the only of the three not to be torn down. It was disassembled and moved at least twice. Finally it was reconstructed and placed adjacent to the Fort Scott National Historic Site, where it remains today.