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Purple Mountain Observatory

Astronomical observatories in ChinaBuildings and structures in NanjingDiscoveries by the PMO NEO Survey ProgramDiscoveries by the Purple Mountain ObservatoryMajor National Historical and Cultural Sites in Jiangsu
Minor-planet discovering observatoriesPurple Mountain ObservatoryResearch institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Purple mountain
Purple mountain

The Purple Mountain Observatory (Chinese: 紫金山天文台; pinyin: Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Purple Mountain Observatory (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Purple Mountain Observatory
西马腰到停车场, Xuanwu District 孝陵卫街道

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Wikipedia: Purple Mountain ObservatoryContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 32.064946 ° E 118.829677 °
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Address

西马腰到停车场

西马腰到停车场
210012 Xuanwu District, 孝陵卫街道
Jiangsu, China
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Purple mountain
Purple mountain
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Purple Mountain (Nanjing)
Purple Mountain (Nanjing)

Purple Mountain or Zijin Shan (Chinese: 紫金山; pinyin: Zǐjīn Shān; lit. 'Purple-Gold Mountain') is located on the eastern side of Nanjing in Jiangsu province, China. It is 448.2 metres (1,470 ft) high. Its peaks are often found enveloped in purple and golden clouds at dawn and dusk, hence its name. A small mountain with an area of about 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi), the altitude of Purple Mountain at the top and foot of the mountain is about 448 metres (1,470 ft) and 20 metres (66 ft) respectively. The annual average rainfall is 1,000 millimetres (39 in) to 1,050 millimetres (41 in), and the average annual sunshine time is about 2,213 hours. Purple Mountain is a mountain related to many historical events of both ancient and modern China. It was originally known as Bell Mountain (traditional Chinese: 鐘山; simplified Chinese: 钟山; pinyin: Zhōngshān) and also became known as Mount Jiang (traditional Chinese: 蔣山; simplified Chinese: 蒋山; pinyin: Jiǎngshān) after Sun Quan named Jiang Ziwen, an Eastern Han official whose spirit was said to haunt the site, as the mountain's god during the Three Kingdoms era. The name Zijin (紫金) means "copper" - when copper is pure, it appears purple in color, so in Chinese, it is also called purple-gold. It is also named Mount Jinling (金陵山), due to its purple rocks. Jinling means "the mount of purple-gold". It is the origin of the nickname "Jinling" (金陵) of Nanjing. During the Ming dynasty, it was also called Mount Shenlie (神烈山). More than 200 heritage and scenic tourist sites are now located in or around the mountain, including three national historical sites, nine provincial historical sites, and 33 prefectural historical sites. Located in or close to the hillside of the mountain, there are also about a dozen national research institutes and universities. The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the tomb of Sun Yat-sen, and the Meiling Palace, the residence of Soong Meiling, are located at the foot of the mountain. Purple Mountain has 621 species of vascular plants, from 383 genera, 118 families (including 78 cultivated species).