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CSS Virginia

1862 shipsBattle of Hampton RoadsIronclad warships of the Confederate States NavyMaritime incidents in May 1862Naval magazine explosions
Scuttled vesselsShips built in Newport News, VirginiaShipwrecks of the American Civil WarShipwrecks of the Virginia coastUse American English from January 2018
CSSVirginia1862.2.ws
CSSVirginia1862.2.ws

CSS Virginia was the first steam-powered ironclad warship built by the Confederate States Navy during the first year of the American Civil War; she was constructed as a casemate ironclad using the razéed (cut down) original lower hull and engines of the scuttled steam frigate USS Merrimack. Virginia was one of the participants in the Battle of Hampton Roads, opposing the Union's USS Monitor in March 1862. The battle is chiefly significant in naval history as the first battle between ironclads.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article CSS Virginia (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

CSS Virginia
Portsmouth

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N 36.906944444444 ° E -76.343611111111 °
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Portsmouth


Portsmouth
Virginia, United States
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Elizabeth City Shire
Elizabeth City Shire

Elizabeth City Shire was one of eight shires created in colonial Virginia in 1634. The shire and the Elizabeth River were named for Elizabeth of Bohemia, daughter of King James I. During the 17th century, shortly after establishment of Jamestown in 1607, English settlers and explorers began settling the areas adjacent to Hampton Roads. By 1610, the English colonists had established a permanent settlement in the Kecoughtan area of what was to become Elizabeth River Shire. Now located within the corporate limits of the independent city of Hampton, Virginia, it is the oldest known continuously occupied English settlement in North America. On, November 18, 1618, the Virginia Company of London, proprietor of the colony, gave instructions on the formation of a laudable government for the Colony to Sir George Yeardley when he departed from London to become full governor of Virginia. As directed, in 1619, Governor Yeardly established four large corporations, termed citties (sic), which were designated to encompass the developed portion of the colony. These were Elizabeth Cittie, James Cittie, Charles Cittie, and Henrico Cittie. In 1634, the English king (Charles I) directed the formation of eight shires (or counties) in the colony of Virginia. One of these was Elizabeth River Shire, which included land area on both sides of Hampton Roads. In 1636, New Norfolk County was subdivided from it, including all the area in South Hampton Roads now incorporated in the five independent cities located there in modern times. The remaining portion became known as Elizabeth City Shire. To this date, the Hampton-Norfolk city line is on the shore of Norfolk's beach on Hampton Roads, not in the middle of the water as might be expected. In 1643, Elizabeth City Shire became Elizabeth City County. The boundaries of this area which contained the early colonial settlements at Kecoughtan and Millwood (later Phoebus), now essentially form those of the modern independent city of Hampton, Virginia.

Norfolk Navy Station shooting

The Norfolk Navy Station shooting took place at Navy Pier 1, located within the larger Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia, at approximately 11:20 at night on March 24, 2014. Jeffery Tyrone Savage, a 35-year-old civilian truck driver, drove his 2002 Freightliner near the pier and boarded the USS Mahan, a guided-missile destroyer. Savage was unarmed, but disarmed the sailor guarding the ship and used her weapon to shoot Petty Officer Mark Mayo, who intervened, fatally injuring him. Savage was later killed in a shootout with Navy security forces. Mayo was chief of the guard of the ship. The incident was the subject of two investigations, one conducted by the Naval Criminal Investigative Service and the other by a one-star admiral to find out whether security procedures were followed at the base. The investigation conducted by the admiral Jeffrey Harley found that the Gate 5 personnel were "clearly negligent". It also said that the civilian police that responded to the incident had a "gross lack of procedural compliance, accountability and oversight". Savage was not asked for identification or authorization to enter the base, since the civilian police officer at the gate assumed that Savage was going to make a U-turn. Even after Savage did not turn around, the civilian police officer did not follow protocol and pursue Savage or deploy the base's anti-access control system; he instead returned to check the identification of the next few cars at the gate before telling another civilian police officer about the breach. None of the gate guards notified anyone of the unauthorized access to the base. The police officer-in-charge found Savage's idling truck but did not inform Naval Station Norfolk's security, instead going back to Gate 5. The sole Pier 1 Entry Control Point sentry was moving traffic cones to allow the Chief of the Guard duty vehicle to pass, leaving the control point unmanned. The sentry radioed the USS Mahan's quarterdeck to inform them that Savage entered Pier 1 without authorization after he did not comply with her demands to stop and show identification. The Petty Officer of the Watch from whom Savage stole the gun from failed to aim the gun at Savage. An autopsy found that Savage was under the influence of synthetic marijuana at the time of the shooting. A packet of a "green, leafy substance 'presumed to be marijuana'" was found in one of his pockets. Savage was also suspected to have an undiagnosed mental illness. A person that knew Savage described him as "a loner without any friends who suffered from financial stress, was delusional and could not face reality" in an interview with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Mayo was later awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, the Navy and Marines' highest non-combat decoration.

Lambert Point Light
Lambert Point Light

The Lambert Point Light was a small screwpile lighthouse at Lambert's Point in Norfolk, Virginia, United States; it was built in 1872. The lighthouse was meant to serve the increased shipping traffic on the Elizabeth River, and initially was designed with six piles. The plans were changed when five surplus piles were found; in the end the structure was square, and sat on these five piles. The building was painted brown, and showed a red light from a fifth-order Fresnel lens. Within a few months the lighthouse had settled more than 1 foot (30 cm) on one side. The reason was never discovered, but it was believed that the missing sixth pile might have contributed to the problem. Eventually the structure sat at a tilt, with the west side about 14 inches (36 cm) lower than the east. To stabilize the building, more piles were added to the foundation; at this time a dock and pier were added to the station. The lighthouse gradually became useless due to construction at the point, and eventually it was surrounded by piers and warehouses built by the Norfolk and Western Railroad. It was eventually suggested that a new lighthouse be built at Bush's Bluff, some miles upriver, and that this might supersede the light at Lambert's Point. This project failed, however, because a new lighthouse was deemed too expensive. The Lambert Point Light was finally extinguished on December 31, 1892, the same year that Bush's Bluff was marked with a lightvessel. The fog signal at the station was reestablished in 1901, and served for the next 10 years. The building eventually collapsed sometime around 1911, and no trace of it remains.