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Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich

1942 in Czechoslovakia1942 murders in Europe20th century in PragueAC with 0 elementsCode names
Conflicts in 1942Covert operationsCzechoslovakia in World War IIHistory of PragueMay 1942 eventsMilitary assassinationsMilitary operations of World War II involving GermanyOperation AnthropoidPeople killed in United Kingdom intelligence operationsReinhard HeydrichSpecial Operations Executive operationsWorld War II operations and battles of Europe
Bundesarchiv Bild 146 1972 039 44, Heydrich Attentat
Bundesarchiv Bild 146 1972 039 44, Heydrich Attentat

On 27 May 1942 in Prague, Reinhard Heydrich – the commander of the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), acting governor of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and a principal architect of the Holocaust – was attacked and wounded in an assassination attempt by Czechoslovak resistance operatives Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš. Heydrich died of his wounds on 4 June 1942. He was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and an important figure in the rise of Adolf Hitler. The assassination, codenamed Operation Anthropoid, was carried out by soldiers of the Czechoslovak Army after preparation and training by the British Special Operations Executive and with the approval of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, led by Edvard Beneš. The Czechoslovaks undertook the operation to help confer legitimacy on the government-in-exile, and to exact retribution for Heydrich's brutal rule. The operation was the only government-sponsored assassination of a senior Nazi leader during the Second World War. Heydrich's death led to a wave of reprisals by SS troops, including the destruction of villages and mass killings of civilians.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich
Malý Okrouhlík, Prague Libeň

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N 50.117777777778 ° E 14.464166666667 °
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Malý Okrouhlík
180 00 Prague, Libeň
Prague, Czechia
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Bundesarchiv Bild 146 1972 039 44, Heydrich Attentat
Bundesarchiv Bild 146 1972 039 44, Heydrich Attentat
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