place

Battle of Moscow

1941 in Moscow1941 in the Soviet Union1942 in Moscow1942 in the Soviet UnionBattles and operations of the Soviet–German War
Battles of World War II involving GermanyConflicts in 1941Conflicts in 1942Interlanguage link template forcing interwiki linksMilitary history of MoscowStrategic operations of the Red Army in World War IIWorld War II aerial operations and battles of the Eastern Front
RIAN archive 887721 Defense of Moscow
RIAN archive 887721 Defense of Moscow

The Battle of Moscow was a military campaign that consisted of two periods of strategically significant fighting on a 600 km (370 mi) sector of the Eastern Front during World War II. It took place between September 1941 and January 1942. The Soviet defensive effort frustrated Hitler's attack on Moscow, the capital and largest city of the Soviet Union. Moscow was one of the primary military and political objectives for Axis forces in their invasion of the Soviet Union. The German Strategic Offensive, named Operation Typhoon, called for two pincer offensives, one to the north of Moscow against the Kalinin Front by the 3rd and 4th Panzer Armies, simultaneously severing the Moscow–Leningrad railway, and another to the south of Moscow Oblast against the Western Front south of Tula, by the 2nd Panzer Army, while the 4th Army advanced directly towards Moscow from the west. Initially, the Soviet forces conducted a strategic defence of the Moscow Oblast by constructing three defensive belts, deploying newly raised reserve armies, and bringing troops from the Siberian and Far Eastern Military Districts. As the German offensives were halted, a Soviet strategic counter-offensive and smaller-scale offensive operations forced the German armies back to the positions around the cities of Oryol, Vyazma and Vitebsk, and nearly surrounded three German armies. It was a major setback for the Germans, and the end of their belief in a swift German victory over the USSR. As a result of the failed offensive, Field Marshal Walther von Brauchitsch was dismissed as supreme commander of the German Army, with Hitler replacing him in the position.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Battle of Moscow (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Battle of Moscow
Kitaygorodskiy Passage, Moscow Tagansky District

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address Nearby Places
placeShow on map

Wikipedia: Battle of MoscowContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 55.75 ° E 37.633333333333 °
placeShow on map

Address

Kitaygorodskiy Passage 9 с2
109074 Moscow, Tagansky District
Moscow, Russia
mapOpen on Google Maps

RIAN archive 887721 Defense of Moscow
RIAN archive 887721 Defense of Moscow
Share experience

Nearby Places