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Siege of Tortosa (1148)

1148 in Europe12th century in al-AndalusAttacks on military installations in SpainBaix EbreBattles of the Second Crusade
Conflicts in 1148County of BarcelonaMilitary history of CataloniaSieges involving the Almoravid EmpireSieges involving the Republic of GenoaSieges of the CrusadesSieges of the Reconquista
Tortosa La Suda
Tortosa La Suda

The siege of Tortosa (1 July – 30 December 1148) was a military action of the Second Crusade (1147–49) in Spain. A multinational force under the command of Count Raymond Berengar IV of Barcelona besieged the city of Tortosa (Arabic Ṭurṭūsha), then a part of the Almoravid Emirate, for six months before the garrison surrendered. The campaign originated in an agreement between Barcelona and the Italian city-state of Genoa in 1146, following a Genoese raid on Almoravid territory. At the same time, the Genoese also agreed to aid the Castilians in an expedition against Almoravid Almería. Papal approval, which connected the two Spanish endeavours to the call for a second crusade to the Holy Land, was obtained the next year. Participants in the siege of Tortosa were called "pilgrims" (peregrini), the same term used for those en route to the Holy Land. The siege itself was a hard-fought battle. Siege engines were employed on both sides. Even after the outer walls were breached, the defenders fought in the streets to prevent the crusaders from advancing on the citadel. Eventually the citadel itself came under direct attack and the defenders asked for and received a truce of forty days before surrendering. There was no massacre and no looting, unlike during the conquest of Almería the previous year. The population, a mix of Muslims and Jews, was allowed to stay, while the city itself was quickly settled by Christians. The conquest of Tortosa was a major event in the Reconquista of the Ebro Valley. Raymond Berengar IV followed it up with the conquest of Lleida on his own, without Genoese assistance or papal approval, in 1149.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Siege of Tortosa (1148) (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Siege of Tortosa (1148)
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Catalonia, Spain
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Tortosa La Suda
Tortosa La Suda
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