place

Devon Great Consols

CalstockCopper mines in EnglandIndustrial archaeological sites in DevonMines in DevonTavistock
Use British English from October 2013
Former Devon Gt Consols mine 1978 geograph.org.uk 62887
Former Devon Gt Consols mine 1978 geograph.org.uk 62887

Devon Great Consols was a copper mine near Tavistock in Devon, England. The lease on the site was taken from the Duke of Bedford in 1844 by a group of investors, Sanderson & Co., that included the father of William Morris. The 1,024 shares, sold at one pound each, were divided among the six men. Earlier attempts to mine this property had all ended in failure. Work at the site began in August of the same year, when it was known as North Bedford Mines or Wheal Maria. By November 1844, a rich vein of copper ore was discovered at a depth of 20 fathoms (about 36 metres) under ground. After learning that the copper lode extended eastward for over two miles (over 3 km), the company quickly began opening other mines on its property. In the first six years of operation, nearly 90,000 tons of copper ore had come from Devon Great Consols. The mine was so productive that transport by horse and wagon could no longer handle the volume of copper it sent to the docks at Morwellham Quay. The company built its own railway, the Devon Great Consols Railway, to get its product to market; it was also necessary for the firm to build a Great Dock and Morwellham Quay because of the amount of copper it had to ship. It was once viewed as the most productive copper mine in the world. When cheaper sources of copper became available from abroad, the company began refining arsenic in 1867 and was considered to be its largest producer in the 19th century.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Devon Great Consols (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Devon Great Consols
Mineral Railway Trail, West Devon

Geographical coordinates (GPS) Address Nearby Places
placeShow on map

Wikipedia: Devon Great ConsolsContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 50.5383 ° E -4.2227 °
placeShow on map

Address

Arsenic Calciners (Ruin)

Mineral Railway Trail
PL19 8PB West Devon
England, United Kingdom
mapOpen on Google Maps

Former Devon Gt Consols mine 1978 geograph.org.uk 62887
Former Devon Gt Consols mine 1978 geograph.org.uk 62887
Share experience

Nearby Places

Battle of Hingston Down
Battle of Hingston Down

The Battle of Hingston Down took place in 838, probably at Hingston Down in Cornwall between a combined force of Cornish and Vikings on the one side, and West Saxons led by Ecgberht, King of Wessex on the other. The result was a West Saxon victory. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which called the Cornish the West Welsh: In this year a great naval force arrived among the West Welsh, and the latter combined with them and proceeded to fight against Ecgberht, king of the West Saxons. When he heard that, he then went hither with his army, and fought against them at Hingston Down, and put both the Welsh and the Danes to flight. Most historians of the period identify the site of the battle as Hingston Down north-east of Callington in Cornwall, but others argue for Hingston Down near Moretonhampstead, Devon, and Hingston Hill, near to Down Tor on Dartmoor The British kingdom of Dumnonia, which covered Devon and Cornwall, survived into the early eighth century, when eastern Devon was conquered by Wessex. Conflict continued throughout the 8th century with Wessex pushing further west. In 815 King Egbert raided Cornwall "from east to west" which, given later battles at Gafulford and Hingston Down probably indicates the conquest of the remaining parts of West Devon. This was the last recorded battle between the Cornish and the West Saxons and ended roughly a century of warfare that began at the Battle of Llongborth in 710 (see Geraint of Dumnonia). The last known king of Cornwall, Dungarth, died in 875, but he is thought to have been an under-king subject to Wessex.