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Batería de Zuazo

Andalusia stubsArtillery batteriesBuildings and structures in San Fernando, CádizProvince of Cádiz building and structure stubs
San Fernando Límite de la España libre
San Fernando Límite de la España libre

Batería de Zuazo is a battery located in San Fernando in the Province of Cádiz, Andalusia, Spain. It was built by Felipe II to help defend the Isla de León. It was protected under the general declaration of the Decree of April 22 of 1949 and Law 16/1985 by the Patrimonio Histórico Españo (Spanish Historical Heritage) and the Junta de Andalucía of 1993.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Batería de Zuazo (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Batería de Zuazo
Avenida del Puente Zuazo,

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Wikipedia: Batería de ZuazoContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 36.469722222222 ° E -6.1852777777778 °
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Address

Bateria de Zuazo

Avenida del Puente Zuazo
11100
Andalusia, Spain
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San Fernando Límite de la España libre
San Fernando Límite de la España libre
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Panteón de Marinos Ilustres
Panteón de Marinos Ilustres

The Pantheon of Illustrious Sailors (Spanish: Panteón de Marinos Ilustres) is a mausoleum and memorial to all the mariners of the Spanish Navy, especially prominent ones, and to the Spanish Navy and all its ships, battles and explorations in general. The term Pantheon is a concession to the generally prevalent and popular style of neoclassical architecture, which is supposed to have begun explicitly in the 18th century, but was in use long before then in the Renaissance, a "rebirth" of classical civilization, especially in decorative ornamentation. The application of "Pantheon" in this case is entirely superficial. The building is composed of two layers: a Catholic church to which a cemetery has been added by enclosure and roofing. The church projects above the roof of the building, while the cemetery appears as projections off the nave. The philosophic term Pantheon comes from a different, polytheistic religion. Etymologically, it refers to a panoply of "all the gods." Christianity, however, is considered a monotheistic religion, despite the Trinitarian subdivision of divinity into three persons. As each person is fully God, and is not lessened by division, the Trinity is described as a mystery. The application of the term to the building, however, is entirely architectural. The Spanish architects who assigned the term believed they were creating a type of building, which, in the 18th and 19th centuries, was termed a Pantheon, because of the central dome. The earliest extant instance of a large domed structure is the Pantheon of Rome. Originally a pagan temple, it utilized the principle of the arch to support a heaven-like surface over a public chamber, the rotunda. Geometrically a dome is an arch rotated about a central axis, so whatever load-bearing advantage an arch has is multiplied over the dome. The Roman Pantheon survived because it was quickly converted into a Christian church, like many other pagan public buildings. Domes became a standard feature of state and religious buildings thereafter. Their sudden labelling as Pantheons in the 18th century is no doubt a neoclassicism, and there are others, such as a few frontal columns. The architecture, however, is primarily church architecture, none of which dates to classical times.