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Unitarian Church of the Messiah

1880 establishments in Missouri1987 disestablishments in MissouriBuildings and structures demolished in 1987Churches completed in 1880Demolished buildings and structures in St. Louis
Former National Register of Historic Places in MissouriFormer churches in MissouriLandmarks of St. LouisSt. Louis Area, Missouri Registered Historic Place stubsSt. Louis building and structure stubsTourist attractions in St. LouisVictorian architecture in Missouri
1. Historic American Buildings Survey Lester Jones, Photographer 1940 GENERAL EXTERIOR VIEW Church of the Messiah (Unitarian), Garrison & Locust Streets, Saint Louis, Independent City, MO
1. Historic American Buildings Survey Lester Jones, Photographer 1940 GENERAL EXTERIOR VIEW Church of the Messiah (Unitarian), Garrison & Locust Streets, Saint Louis, Independent City, MO

The Unitarian Church of the Messiah was a church at 508 North Garrison Avenue at the corner of Locust and Garrison Sts. in St. Louis, Missouri, USA and was the third church of the St. Louis congregation of Unitarians, founded in 1835. It was designed by noted Boston-based architects Peabody & Stearns in the Late Victorian style and constructed in 1880 by Charles Everett Clark, one of Peabody & Stearns longtime contractors. The exterior walls were constructed of locally quarried blue limestone with a tawny colored sandstone quarried from Warrensburg, Missouri. The interior walls were faced with buff brick from the Peerless Brick Company of Philadelphia, among other materials. The original roof was made of red slate. The congregation's first pastor William Greenleaf Eliot initially proposed its construction in January 1877 and commissioned Peabody & Stearns in 1878. The congregation purchased the plot of land in 1879. Ground was broken in November 1879, and the cornerstone laid February 1, 1880. The first service was held on December 26, 1880 with the official dedication on December 16, 1881. It was designated a St. Louis City Landmark in 1977 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A fire in January 1982 caused by squatters living in a basement storage room gutted the structure, leading to its eventual demolition in 1987. Because of its demolition, it was removed from the National Register in 1994.Ernst R. Kroeger served as organist at the church.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Unitarian Church of the Messiah (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Unitarian Church of the Messiah
North Garrison Avenue, St. Louis

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Latitude Longitude
N 38.635833333333 ° E -90.221388888889 °
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Address

Salvation Army Garrison Residence

North Garrison Avenue 508
63103 St. Louis
Missouri, United States
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1. Historic American Buildings Survey Lester Jones, Photographer 1940 GENERAL EXTERIOR VIEW Church of the Messiah (Unitarian), Garrison & Locust Streets, Saint Louis, Independent City, MO
1. Historic American Buildings Survey Lester Jones, Photographer 1940 GENERAL EXTERIOR VIEW Church of the Messiah (Unitarian), Garrison & Locust Streets, Saint Louis, Independent City, MO
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Nearby Places

Mill Creek Valley
Mill Creek Valley

Mill Creek Valley was a historic neighborhood located in the central corridor between 20th Street and Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri. European settlement began in the 18th century with mills established along La Petite Rivière, now known as Mill Creek. It became an industrial and railroad center in the 19th century. Union Station was opened in 1894. The building was closed in 1978 and renovated for commercial use. Also a residential and commercial center, Mill Creek Valley was populated by German immigrants and African Americans, before and after the Civil War. More people moved into the area during World War II to support the war effort. An urban renewal project of the late 1950s razed most of the residential dwellings, commercial buildings and churches. Although the intention was to establish a prospering commercial and residential area, the Saint Louis University and Harris–Stowe State University (HSSU) command much of the former Mill Creek Valley land. Notable residents include Lucy A. Delaney (c. 1828–1830 – 1910), who wrote about winning her suit for freedom and became a community leader. Also, General William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–1891) who served the Union Army during the American Civil War, and Josephine Baker (1906–1975), an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, and civil rights activist. Another was Erskine Oglesby (1937–2004), an American tenor saxophonist and blues singer.