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Province of Fiume

Former provinces of ItalyItalian Social RepublicItalian irredentismMediterranean port cities and towns in CroatiaPopulated places in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County
States and territories disestablished in 1947States and territories established in 1924Treaties of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)Wars involving Italy
Flag of the Province of the Carnaro
Flag of the Province of the Carnaro

The Province of Fiume (or Province of Carnaro) was a province of the Kingdom of Italy from 1924 to 1943, then under control of the Italian Social Republic and German Wehrmacht from 1943 to 1945. Its capital was the city of Fiume. It took the other name after the Gulf of Carnaro (Golfo del Carnaro). The province was divided into 13 municipalities and in 1938 had an area of 1,121.29 km ² with a population of 109,018 inhabitants and a density of 109 inhabitants / km ².

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Province of Fiume (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Province of Fiume
Ulica prvog maja, Grad Rijeka Mjesni odbor Brajda-Dolac (Rijeka)

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 45.333333333333 ° E 14.433333333333 °
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Address

Ulica prvog maja 22A-22E
51116 Grad Rijeka, Mjesni odbor Brajda-Dolac (Rijeka)
Croatia
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Flag of the Province of the Carnaro
Flag of the Province of the Carnaro
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Rijeka
Rijeka

Rijeka ( ree-EH-kə ree-AY-kə, also US: ree-YEH-kə, Croatian pronunciation: [rijěːka] (listen); also known as Fiume Hungarian: Fiume, Italian: Fiume [ˈfjuːme]; local Chakavian: Reka; German: Sankt Veit am Flaum; Slovene: Reka) is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2021 had a population of 108,622 inhabitants. Historically, because of its strategic position and its excellent deep-water port, the city was fiercely contested, especially between the Holy Roman Empire, Italy and Croatia, changing rulers and demographics many times over centuries. According to the 2011 census data, the majority of its citizens are Croats, along with small numbers of Serbs, Bosniaks and Italians. Rijeka is the main city and county seat of the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County. The city's economy largely depends on shipbuilding (shipyards "3. Maj" and "Viktor Lenac Shipyard") and maritime transport. Rijeka hosts the Croatian National Theatre Ivan pl. Zajc, first built in 1765, as well as the University of Rijeka, founded in 1973 but with roots dating back to 1632 and the local Jesuit School of Theology.Apart from Croatian and Italian, linguistically the city is home to its own unique dialect of the Venetian language, Fiuman, with an estimated 20,000 speakers among the autochthonous Italians, Croats and other minorities. Historically Fiuman served as the main lingua franca among the many ethnicities inhabiting the multi-ethnic port city. In certain suburbs of the modern extended municipality the autochthonous population still speaks Chakavian, a dialect of Croatian. In 2016, Rijeka was selected as the European Capital of Culture for 2020, alongside Galway, Ireland.