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Kwinana Oil Refinery

1955 establishments in Australia2021 disestablishments in AustraliaAnglo-Persian Oil CompanyBP buildings and structuresCockburn Sound
Economy of Perth, Western AustraliaEnergy infrastructure completed in 1955Industrial buildings completed in 1955Kwinana Beach, Western AustraliaOil refineries in AustraliaPages containing links to subscription-only contentRecipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
Chalk Hill Lookout, Medina, August 2019 02
Chalk Hill Lookout, Medina, August 2019 02

Kwinana Oil Refinery was sited on the shore of Cockburn Sound at Kwinana, near Fremantle, Western Australia. Built by the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company and completed in 1955, it was the largest oil refinery in Australia, with a capacity of 138,000 barrels per day (21,900 m3/d). It was closed by BP in March 2021 to be converted to an import-only terminal.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Kwinana Oil Refinery (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Kwinana Oil Refinery
James Court, City Of Kwinana

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Wikipedia: Kwinana Oil RefineryContinue reading on Wikipedia

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N -32.2295 ° E 115.7649 °
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James Court
City Of Kwinana, Kwinana Beach
Western Australia, Australia
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Chalk Hill Lookout, Medina, August 2019 02
Chalk Hill Lookout, Medina, August 2019 02
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Perth Seawater Desalination Plant
Perth Seawater Desalination Plant

The Perth Seawater Desalination Plant, located in Naval Base, south of Perth, Western Australia, turns seawater from Cockburn Sound into nearly 140 megalitres of drinking water per day, supplying the Perth metropolitan area.The salt water reverse-osmosis (SWRO) plant was the first of its kind in Australia, and became operational in 2006. It covers several acres in an industrial park near the suburb of Kwinana Beach. Electricity for the plant is generated by the 80 MW Emu Downs Wind Farm located in the state's Midwest region near Cervantes. The wind farm contributes 270 GWh/year into the general power grid, more than offsetting the 180 GWh/year requirement from the desalination plant.The desalination plant, with 12 SWRO trains with a capacity of 160 megalitres per day and six BWRO (brackish water) trains delivering a final product of 144 megalitres per day, was expected to have one of the world’s lowest specific energy consumptions, due in part to the use of pressure exchanger energy recovery devices supplied by Energy Recovery Inc. The devices are isobaric chamber types which recover energy in the brine stream and deliver it to water going to the membrane feed at a net transfer efficiency at up to 98%. As a condition of its continued operation, the Perth plant has a comprehensive environmental monitoring program, measuring the seawater intake and brine outfall.Excess water from the plant is stored in the hills dams. In early 2008, the plant was shut down on two occasions due to reduced dissolved oxygen levels in Cockburn Sound.