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Bayardo Bar attack

1970s disasters in Ireland1975 building bombings1975 crimes in the United Kingdom1975 in Northern IrelandAttacks on bars in Northern Ireland
August 1975 events in the United KingdomBuilding bombings in Northern IrelandDeaths by firearm in Northern IrelandEngvarB from October 2013History of BelfastMass murder in 1975Massacres in Northern IrelandProvisional Irish Republican Army actionsThe Troubles in Belfast
Bayardo Bar attack Belfast Irland@20160528
Bayardo Bar attack Belfast Irland@20160528

The Bayardo Bar attack took place on 13 August 1975 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. A unit of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), led by Brendan McFarlane, launched a bombing and shooting attack on a pub on Aberdeen Street, in the loyalist Shankill area. IRA members stated the pub was targeted because it was frequented by members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). Four Protestant civilians and one UVF member were killed, while more than fifty were injured. According to journalists Alan Murray and Peter Taylor, it was a retaliation for the Miami Showband massacre almost a fortnight earlier when members of the popular Dublin-based band were shot dead by the UVF at a fake military checkpoint. McFarlane and two other IRA volunteers, Peter "Skeet" Hamilton and Seamus Clarke, were sentenced to life imprisonment for perpetrating the Bayardo attack.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Bayardo Bar attack (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Bayardo Bar attack
Aberdeen Street, Belfast Shankill

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N 54.604008 ° E -5.948119 °
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Aberdeen Street

Aberdeen Street
BT13 1EE Belfast, Shankill
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
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Bayardo Bar attack Belfast Irland@20160528
Bayardo Bar attack Belfast Irland@20160528
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Shankill Road bombing

The Shankill Road bombing was carried out by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 23 October 1993 and is one of the most well-known incidents of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. The IRA aimed to assassinate the leadership of the loyalist Ulster Defence Association (UDA), supposedly attending a meeting above Frizzell's fish shop on the Shankill Road, Belfast. Two IRA members disguised as deliverymen entered the shop carrying a bomb, which detonated prematurely. Ten people were killed: one of the IRA bombers, a UDA member and eight Protestant civilians, two of whom were children. More than fifty people were wounded. The targeted office was empty at the time of the bombing, but the IRA had allegedly realised that the tightly packed area below would inevitably cause "collateral damage" of civilian casualties and continued regardless. However, the IRA have denied this saying that they intended to evacuate the civilians before the explosion. It is alleged, and unearthed MI5 documents appear to prove, that British intelligence failed to act on a tip off about the bombing.The loyalist Shankill Road had been the location of other bomb and gun attacks, including the Balmoral Furniture Company bombing in 1971 and the Mountainview Tavern attack and Bayardo Bar attack both in 1975, but the 1993 bombing had the most casualties. It resulted in a wave of revenge attacks by loyalists, who killed 14 civilians in the week that followed, almost all of them Catholics. The deadliest attack was the Greysteel massacre.

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