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Arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire

Arrondissements of Loire-Atlantique
Locator map of Arrondissement Saint Nazaire 2019
Locator map of Arrondissement Saint Nazaire 2019

The arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire is an arrondissement of France in the Loire-Atlantique department in the Pays de la Loire region. It has 55 communes. Its population is 327,907 (2016), and its area is 1,758.1 km2 (678.8 sq mi).

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Arrondissement of Saint-Nazaire
Quai du Pont Roulant, Saint-Nazaire

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Wikipedia: Arrondissement of Saint-NazaireContinue reading on Wikipedia

Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 47.28 ° E -2.2 °
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Address

Quai du Pont Roulant

Quai du Pont Roulant
44600 Saint-Nazaire, Hyper Centre
Pays de la Loire, France
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Locator map of Arrondissement Saint Nazaire 2019
Locator map of Arrondissement Saint Nazaire 2019
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St Nazaire Raid
St Nazaire Raid

The St Nazaire Raid or Operation Chariot was a British amphibious attack on the heavily defended Normandie dry dock at St Nazaire in German-occupied France during the Second World War. The operation was undertaken by the Royal Navy (RN) and British Commandos under the auspices of Combined Operations Headquarters on 28 March 1942. St Nazaire was targeted because the loss of its dry dock would force any large German warship in need of repairs, such as Tirpitz, sister ship of Bismarck, to return to home waters by running the gauntlet of the Home Fleet of the Royal Navy and other British forces, via the English Channel or the North Sea. The obsolete destroyer HMS Campbeltown, accompanied by 18 smaller craft, crossed the English Channel to the Atlantic coast of France and rammed into the Normandie dry dock south gate. The ship had been packed with delayed-action explosives, well hidden within a steel and concrete case, that detonated later that day, putting the dock out of service until 1948. A force of commandos landed to destroy machinery and other structures. German gunfire sank, set ablaze, or immobilized virtually all the small craft intended to transport the commandos back to England. The commandos fought their way through the town to escape overland but many surrendered when they ran out of ammunition or were surrounded by the Wehrmacht defending Saint-Nazaire. Of the 612 men who undertook the raid, 228 returned to Britain, 169 were killed and 215 became prisoners of war. German casualties included over 360 dead, some of whom were killed after the raid when Campbeltown exploded. To recognise their bravery, 89 members of the raiding party were awarded decorations, including five Victoria Crosses. After the war, St Nazaire was one of 38 battle honours awarded to the commandos. The operation has been called "the greatest raid of all" in British military circles.