New York House of Refuge
The New York House of Refuge was the first juvenile reformatory established in the United States. The reformatory was opened in 1824 on the Bowery in Manhattan, New York City, destroyed by a fire in 1839, and relocated first to Twenty-Third Street and then, in 1854, to Randalls Island.Through its 111-year history the reformatory was privately funded, receiving only guidance, supervision and additional funding from state agencies. Beginning in 1901 female inmates were removed to the newly opened New York State Reformatory for Women, now the Taconic Correctional Facility. In the 1930s, younger male inmates (ages 12 to 15) were transferred to the new state training school at Warwick, and the older boys to the newly constructed state prison in Coxsackie. The House of Refuge closed on May 11, 1935.
Excerpt from the Wikipedia article New York House of Refuge (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).New York House of Refuge
Randalls Island Greenway, New York Manhattan
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Geographical coordinates (GPS)
Latitude | Longitude |
---|---|
N 40.795 ° | E -73.923 ° |
Address
Randall's Island Field #10
Randalls Island Greenway
10454 New York, Manhattan
New York, United States
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