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Clayborn Temple

19th-century Presbyterian church buildings in the United StatesChurches completed in 1891Churches in Memphis, TennesseeChurches on the National Register of Historic Places in TennesseeNational Register of Historic Places in Memphis, Tennessee
Presbyterian churches in Tennessee
GENERAL VIEW, FROM SOUTHWEST Second Presbyterian Church, Pontatoc Avenue and Hernando Street, Memphis, Shelby County, TN HABS TENN,79 MEMPH,11 2
GENERAL VIEW, FROM SOUTHWEST Second Presbyterian Church, Pontatoc Avenue and Hernando Street, Memphis, Shelby County, TN HABS TENN,79 MEMPH,11 2

Clayborn Temple, formerly Second Presbyterian Church, is a historic place in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 for local architectural significance. It was upgraded to national significance under Clayborn Temple in 2017 due to its role in the events of the Sanitation Workers' Strike of 1968. The historic structure was sold to the A.M.E. Church in 1949, which named the building after their bishop.

Excerpt from the Wikipedia article Clayborn Temple (License: CC BY-SA 3.0, Authors, Images).

Clayborn Temple
Vance Avenue, Memphis

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Geographical coordinates (GPS)

Latitude Longitude
N 35.135277777778 ° E -90.051111111111 °
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Address

Vance Avenue 299
38126 Memphis
Tennessee, United States
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GENERAL VIEW, FROM SOUTHWEST Second Presbyterian Church, Pontatoc Avenue and Hernando Street, Memphis, Shelby County, TN HABS TENN,79 MEMPH,11 2
GENERAL VIEW, FROM SOUTHWEST Second Presbyterian Church, Pontatoc Avenue and Hernando Street, Memphis, Shelby County, TN HABS TENN,79 MEMPH,11 2
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Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr., an African-American clergyman and civil rights leader, was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he died at 7:05 p.m. He was a prominent leader of the civil rights movement and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate who was known for his use of nonviolence and civil disobedience. James Earl Ray, a fugitive from the Missouri State Penitentiary, was arrested on June 8, 1968, at London's Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States and charged with the crime. On March 10, 1969, he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in the Tennessee State Penitentiary. He later made many attempts to withdraw his guilty plea and to be tried by a jury, but was unsuccessful. Ray died in prison in 1998.The King family and others believe that the assassination was the result of a conspiracy involving the U.S. government, the mafia, and Memphis police, as alleged by Loyd Jowers in 1993. They believe that Ray was a scapegoat. In 1999, the family filed a wrongful-death lawsuit against Jowers for the sum of $10 million. During closing arguments, their attorney asked the jury to award damages of $100, to make the point that "it was not about the money". During the trial, both sides presented evidence alleging a government conspiracy. The accused government agencies could not defend themselves or respond because they were not named as defendants. Based on the evidence, the jury concluded that Jowers and others were "part of a conspiracy to kill King" and awarded the family the symbolic $100 they requested in damages. The allegations and the finding of the Memphis jury were later disputed by the United States Department of Justice in 2000 due to perceived lack of evidence.The assassination was one of four major assassinations of the 1960s in the United States, coming several years after the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963 and the assassination of Malcolm X in 1965, and two months before the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in June 1968.